托福词汇

A government tax on imports or exports; a schedule of fees

关税；收费表

Lacking knowledge or education; unaware

无知的，愚昧的

To send off quickly; an urgent official message

迅速派遣；急件，快报

A small door or opening in a floor or ceiling; to emerge from an egg; to secretly devise a plan

舱口，活板门；孵化；策划

To help resolve disputes between conflicting parties; acting indirectly

调解，斡旋；居间的

To make changes or improvements to something, especially a law or document

修改，修正；改善

The act of copying; a copy or simulation

模仿；仿制品，赝品

A flat floating platform (n.); to travel or transport by raft (v.)

筏；救生筏；乘筏运输

A condition causing painful inflammation of the joints

关节炎

Continuously changing position or direction; a movement or change

不断变化的；移位，转移

To stuff or pack tightly; to study intensively before an exam

塞满；临时抱佛脚，死记硬背

Of or relating to nutrition

营养的；与营养有关的

The principal church of a bishop's diocese; a large, important church

大教堂，主教座堂

A large sharp-pointed nail; a sudden sharp increase; to pierce or add secretly to a drink

长钉；急剧上升；偷偷在饮料中加料

Toward or from one side; with a side facing forward

向侧面地；侧面的

A board for mixing paint colors; a range of colors used in art

调色板；色彩范围

Caring only about oneself, with no concern for others

自私的，利己的

To express deep grief or regret; a song or expression of mourning

悲叹，哀悼；挽歌

To set fire to something; to trigger a reaction

点燃；着火；激发，引发

To take turns repeatedly; happening by turns

（使）交替；轮流；交替的

A person who intimidates others; to intimidate or mistreat someone

恃强凌弱者；欺负，恐吓

A place for storing weapons; a large stock of weapons or resources

军械库，兵工厂；武器储备

To make something impure or harmful by introducing toxic matter

污染；毒化

To restrain or reduce the activity of something

抑制；阻止；妨碍

Causing sudden surprise or shock; remarkably unexpected

令人吃惊的；出人意料的

A male graduate or former student of a school or university

男毕业生；男校友

A difficult or unfortunate situation; to pledge solemnly

困境，窘境；郑重承诺

In a state of complete disorder and confusion

混乱的，无秩序的

Having an empty space inside; lacking real meaning; a cavity or small valley

空心的；空洞的；洞，山谷

Failure to meet an obligation; a preset setting or value

违约，拖欠；默认值

The state of being ill; a feeling of nausea

疾病；恶心，呕吐感

A rapid back-and-forth movement or oscillation; an emotional atmosphere

振动，颤动；气氛，氛围

To scatter in different directions; to break up and disappear

（使）分散，散开

Not drunk or intoxicated; serious and sensible; to become clear-headed

清醒的，未醉的；严肃冷静的；使清醒

Similar in position or function; matching or equivalent

相应的，对应的，相当的

A multicoloured arc in the sky; multicoloured or diverse

彩虹；五彩缤纷的

Mutually inconsistent or conflicting; involving contradiction

矛盾的；相互对立的

Emitting warm light; full of enthusiastic praise

发光的；热情洋溢的，赞扬的

To weaken or damage, making less effective

损害，削弱

In a state of panic or frenzied rush

狂乱的，慌乱的

Black carbon material used as fuel or for drawing; dark gray in color

木炭；炭笔；深灰色的

Naturally belonging to something; inherent and essential

内在的，固有的，本质的

To suffer or die from lack of food; to deprive of food

挨饿；饿死；使挨饿

Unable to wait calmly; easily annoyed by delays; eagerly wanting something

不耐烦的，急躁的；急切的

To take back; to restore land for use; to recycle waste materials

收回；开垦土地；回收再利用

An underground pipe carrying waste water away

下水道；排污管道

In a careful manner, avoiding unnecessary risk

谨慎地，小心翼翼地

Capable of producing abundant crops or offspring; highly productive

肥沃的；能生育的；富有创造力的