CEFR C2 レベルの英単語

To breathe quickly and with difficulty; a quick labored breath

あえぐ、息を切らす；あえぎ

To paint or draw a likeness; to represent or describe in a particular way

描く；表現する、演じる

A specific action or plan used to achieve a goal

戦術、作戦

A proposed explanation that can be tested; an assumption for argument

仮説、仮定

Microscopic single-celled organisms, some of which cause disease

細菌、バクテリア

To find guilty of a crime; a person serving a prison sentence

有罪を宣告する；受刑者

To identify a disease or problem through analysis

診断する；原因を突き止める

An unfair preference or prejudice; to influence unfairly

偏見、偏り；偏らせる

To supervise and direct people or a project

監督する、監視する

To push or fold into a snug position; a stitched fold in fabric

押し込む、たくし込む；ひだ

To pull or transport something heavy; an amount obtained at one time

引っ張る、運ぶ；獲物、収穫量

A six-point score in American football; the moment an aircraft lands

タッチダウン；着陸

A brother or sister; a person sharing the same parents

兄弟姉妹、きょうだい

To push roughly; a rough push

乱暴に押す、突く；ひと押し

A large predatory sea fish; a dishonest or ruthless person

サメ；詐欺師、悪徳業者

To imagine or picture something in one's mind

思い描く、想像する

To position troops or resources for use; to install a system

配備する、展開する；導入する

An object made or shaped by human hands

人工物、工芸品；遺物

To hold tightly or stick closely to something; to refuse to let go

しがみつく、くっつく；固執する

To dive or thrust suddenly into something; a sudden dive or steep fall

飛び込む、突っ込む；急落；飛び込み

To scatter small drops or particles over something; a light shower

まく、振りかける；小雨

An animal that hunts others for food; a person who exploits others

捕食者、肉食動物；搾取する人

To jab with a finger or stick; a prod or jab

つつく、突く；ひと突き

To choose or decide in favor of something

選ぶ、選択する

To wrinkle the brows in displeasure; a facial expression of disapproval

顔をしかめる；しかめっ面

A young person or child

若者、子ども

Having pale golden hair or color; a person with such hair

金髪の；金髪の人

To prevent someone from achieving a goal; to cause annoyance or disappointment

挫折させる、妨げる；いらだたせる

To propose someone as a candidate for a position or honor

指名する、推薦する；任命する

Doubtful and not easily convinced

懐疑的な、疑い深い

To bring a feeling or memory to mind; to call forth

（記憶・感情を）呼び起こす、喚起する

To lean at an angle; a slope or inclination

傾ける、傾く；傾き

To be a perfect expression of an abstract idea; to include as part of a whole

具現する、体現する；含む

The number one million million (10¹²)

1兆

To join or recruit into the military or a cause; to obtain the help or support of someone

入隊する、（兵を）募集する；（人の協力・支持を）取りつける

An inexperienced newcomer or first-year professional

新人、新米；（スポーツの）ルーキー

To entice or attract; something used to tempt

誘惑する、おびき寄せる；誘惑、魅力；ルアー

To appear threatening or imminent; a weaving machine

ぼんやり現れる；迫る、差し迫る；織機

To shape metal by heating; to make a fraudulent copy; a metalworking furnace

（金属を）鍛える；偽造する；鍛冶場、炉

To cause enthusiasm or strong feelings

興奮させる、わくわくさせる

A person with special knowledge of an organization's inner workings

内部の人、事情通

A small round object with a hole, used in jewellery; a small drop of liquid

ビーズ、数珠玉；しずく

To crush into powder; to sharpen by friction; tedious hard work

ひいて粉にする；研ぐ；骨の折れる単調な仕事

A popular food flavoring from a tropical orchid; plain or standard

バニラ；ありきたりの、標準の

A focused stage light; the center of attention; to highlight

スポットライト；注目の的；注目させる

To drag something sharp along a surface; a shallow wound or mark; a difficult situation

こする、削る；擦り傷；窮地

To care for and develop; the environmental influences on a person's growth

育てる、育成する；養育；（遺伝に対する）環境

A farewell expression; an act of parting

さようなら；別れ、別れのあいさつ