CET-4（中国・大学英語四級）英単語

The act of finding something new; something newly found

発見；発見されたもの

Being unprotected from harm; the act of revealing something; photographic exposure

さらされること；暴露；露出

A body position held for a photo; to present a risk or problem; to pretend

ポーズ、姿勢；（問題を）提起する；ふりをする

A small river; a continuous flow; to flow or stream media online

小川；流れ；配信する

the exchange of goods for money; a period of reduced prices

販売、売却；特売、セール

A deep round container for cooking or storing; to put into a pot

深なべ；つぼ、鉢；鉢に植える

Large and impressive; one thousand dollars or pounds

壮大な、雄大な；1000ドル

A story or narrative; a lie or rumour

話、物語；作り話

To find a solution or make a firm decision; strong determination

解決する；決心する；決意

Of or relating to race or ethnic groups

人種の、民族の

A distinct stage in a process; to introduce or discontinue something gradually

段階、局面；段階的に行う

An amusing story or remark; to say something for amusement

冗談；冗談を言う

An outer garment; a layer covering a surface; to cover with a layer

コート、上着；層、塗装；覆う

A person or company that produces goods

製造業者、メーカー

The study of existence and knowledge; a personal set of guiding beliefs

哲学；人生観、信条

To repeat someone's exact words; a repeated statement or passage; a price estimate

引用する；引用文；見積もり

The base on which something is built; an endowed institution; the act of founding

基礎、土台；財団；創設

To strongly encourage someone; a strong desire or impulse

強く勧める、促す；衝動

A particular time or special event; an opportunity; to cause something

場合、時；行事；機会；引き起こす

Fine dry particles floating in the air or settling on surfaces (n.); to remove dust (v.)

ほこり、ちり；ほこりを払う

To draw air in and out of the lungs; to be alive

呼吸する；生きている

To choose by voting; elected but not yet in office

選挙で選ぶ；当選した

A short coat worn over a shirt; a protective outer cover

上着、ジャケット；覆い、カバー

Normal and not special; typical or everyday

普通の、平凡な、日常の

A decrease in size, amount, or degree

減少、削減；縮小

Not very often; seldom

めったに〜ない

To put things into a container; a bundle or group of things

詰める、荷造りする；包み；群れ

Very many; existing in large numbers

多数の、たくさんの

A type of physical matter; the essential part of something

物質；実質、要旨

Controlled behaviour or self-control; a field of study; to train or punish

規律、しつけ；自制；学問分野；しつける

In or to some other place

よそで、ほかの場所で

A common metal used to make steel; a device for pressing clothes; to press clothes with an iron

鉄；アイロン；アイロンをかける

Based on real situations rather than theory; effective and useful

実際的な；実用的な

In addition to what has been said; furthermore

さらに、そのうえ

A very strong feeling of enthusiasm, love, or desire

情熱、熱意；熱愛

A person who freely offers their time or service; to offer to do something without being asked

ボランティア、志願者；進んで申し出る

To carry out a plan or decision; a tool for a specific task

実行する、実施する；道具、器具

A unit of heredity that determines inherited traits

遺伝子

A liquid condiment served with food; to add sauce to food

ソース、たれ；ソースをかける

The state of being free from control or reliance on others

独立、自立

A religious leader who performs sacred rites and ceremonies

司祭、神父；聖職者

Extremely strong or severe in degree; deeply felt or focused

激しい、強烈な；熱心な

To promote or advantage; A forward move; improvement or progression; Completed before necessary or a milestone event

前進、進歩；前進する；前もっての

A person or company that hires and pays workers

雇い主、雇用者

A sudden impact; to cause great surprise or distress; a dangerous medical condition

衝撃、ショック；衝撃を与える；ショック状態

To fill someone with enthusiasm or motivation; to stimulate creativity or ideas

奮い立たせる；着想を与える

To make changes to improve or adapt something

調整する；適応する

To permanently stop working due to age; to withdraw

引退する、退職する；退く