GRE 頻出英単語

Microscopic single-celled organisms, some of which cause disease

細菌、バクテリア

A special right or advantage not enjoyed by all; to grant such a right

特権、特典；特権を与える

Occurring without a definite plan or pattern; by chance

無作為の、でたらめな

The joint connecting the hand to the forearm

手首

A field of activity or knowledge; a territory under one's control

領域、分野；領地；ドメイン

Responsibility for wrongdoing; a feeling of remorse

罪、有罪；罪悪感

Strange, unusual, or bizarre

奇妙な、変な

Relating to government finances and taxation

財政の、会計の

A garment hanging from the waist; to go around the edge of something

スカート；周辺を回る、避ける

To carry out a task; to put someone to death as punishment

実行する；処刑する

An arm, leg, or wing; a large tree branch

手足、肢；大枝

A system of beliefs or principles held by a group

イデオロギー、思想体系

To tolerate something unpleasant; to last over time

耐える；持続する

A hard growth on an animal's head; a device making a loud sound

角；警笛、ホルン

Persisting for a long time or constantly recurring

慢性の；長期にわたる、常習的な

The introduction of something new; a new idea, method, or invention

革新、イノベーション；新機軸

The lever that fires a gun; to cause something to happen

引き金；引き起こす

A formal change or addition to a law or document

修正、改正；（憲法の）修正条項

Feeling or showing appreciation and thanks

感謝している、ありがたく思う

A territory controlled by a distant country; a community of settlers or organisms

植民地；居留地；群体

Existing in effect but not in fact; simulated by computer

事実上の；仮想の

To find guilty of a crime; a person serving a prison sentence

有罪を宣告する；受刑者

Native to a particular region; originating locally

土着の、先住の；原産の

To make changes to something; to make less extreme

修正する、変更する；和らげる

To increase or improve something; something that helps or encourages

高める、押し上げる；後押し、促進

To gradually weaken or sabotage something

徐々に弱める、むしばむ

A paper used to cast a vote; the process of voting; to vote by ballot

投票用紙；投票；投票する

The art of persuasive language; impressive but empty speech

修辞学、弁論術；美辞麗句

To provide space or lodging; to adapt to suit needs

収容する；宿泊させる；適応させる

An official order or authority; to officially require or authorize

命令、権限；委任；義務づける

A state of complete disorder and confusion

大混乱、無秩序

Relating to machines; done automatically without thought

機械の；機械的な、無意識の

Heavy coarse cloth used for sails or painting; an oil painting on such cloth

帆布、キャンバス；油絵

Very deep, intense, or intellectually penetrating

深い、深遠な；重大な

An entrance hall; a group that influences politicians; to try to persuade officials

ロビー；圧力団体；陳情する

A distinguishing characteristic of a person's nature

特性、特徴

To express regret or say sorry for a fault or offense

謝る、謝罪する

To keep something for future use; a supply or protected area kept for a special purpose

取っておく、予約する；蓄え；保護区

A long structural timber or metal bar; a ray of light; to smile broadly

梁（はり）；光線；にっこり笑う

A set of authoritative beliefs or principles held by a group or religion

教義、信条；学説

Real, not fake; sincere and honest

本物の；心からの、誠実な

A mutual agreement through concessions; to settle by giving up something; to put at risk

妥協、譲歩；妥協する；危うくする

Limited to one person or group; not shared; a story available only through one source

排他的な、独占的な；独占記事

To cause to spread in different directions; to disperse

まき散らす、散らばらせる；追い散らす

To transport or communicate something

伝える；運ぶ

A feeling that something is wrong without definite proof

疑い、疑惑

One's handwritten name used as identification; a distinctive feature

署名、サイン；特徴

To temporarily stop something; to hang from above

一時停止する；つるす