TOEFL 頻出英単語

A hard outer covering; an artillery projectile; to remove the shell or bombard

殻、貝殻；砲弾；殻をむく、砲撃する

A person who acts on behalf of or assists a superior

代理人、副官

Having a level surface; dull or lifeless; an apartment on one floor

平らな；単調な；アパート

To tell someone confidently that something is true; to guarantee

保証する、請け合う；確実にする

A person or company that buys and sells goods; a drug seller

販売業者、ディーラー；密売人

By way of; passing through; by means of

〜経由で；〜によって

Usefulness; a public service such as electricity or water

有用性；公益事業（電気・水道など）

To come into existence or become apparent; to get up

生じる、起こる；起き上がる

Relating to direct medical treatment of patients; coldly detached and analytical

臨床の；冷静な、客観的な

A regular sequence of habitual actions; ordinary and done as standard procedure

日課、決まった手順；定例の、日常的な

Money paid to a worker; to carry on a war or campaign

賃金；（戦争などを）行う

Under usual conditions; in the expected way

普通は、通常；正常に

A short expression or grammatical word group; to express something in particular words

句、成句；言い回し；言葉で表す

A substance in a mixture or food; a necessary element for achieving something

材料、成分；要素

A pointed post driven into the ground; money risked on an outcome; to put at risk

杭；賭け金；賭ける

A thin thread-like strand; dietary roughage; moral character

繊維；食物繊維；気骨

To break with a sharp sound; a sudden cracking sound or action

ポキッと折る；パチンという音；とっさの

To include or blend something as part of a whole; to form or unite into one body

組み込む、取り入れる；合併する

Final, greatest, or most extreme; the fundamental extreme

究極の、最終的な；極致

To change or exchange; a device for controlling electricity; a change

切り替える；スイッチ；転換

Something accepted as true without proof; taking on a role or responsibility

仮定、想定；（責任などの）引き受け

A toothed wheel for transmitting motion; equipment for an activity

歯車、ギア；用具、装備

A structure blocking movement; anything preventing progress

障壁、障害物；妨げ

To give someone a task or role; to designate for a purpose

割り当てる、任命する；指定する

The act of supplying something; a stock of food or goods; a clause in a law or agreement

供給；蓄え、食糧；条項

A tag giving information; to attach a label; to categorize

ラベル、札；ラベルを貼る；分類する

A period of leisure away from work or school; to go on holiday

休暇；休暇を過ごす

To publicly support a cause; a person who supports or pleads for others

主張する、擁護する；支持者；弁護士

To write a preliminary version; a preliminary document; served from a tap

下書き、草稿；起草する；生ビールの

Very unusual or remarkable; far beyond what is ordinary

並外れた、非凡な；異常な

The abode of God and the blessed dead; a place of great happiness

天国；楽園

Not smooth or even; approximate; harsh or turbulent

粗い、ざらざらした；大まかな；荒っぽい

To shout loudly (v.); a loud shout (n.)

叫ぶ、大声を上げる；叫び声

Carrying a developing baby; full of meaning or significance

妊娠している；意味深長な

Far away in space or time; emotionally reserved

遠い；よそよそしい

A play for stage or screen; an exciting or emotional situation

演劇、ドラマ；劇的な出来事

A man-made or natural body orbiting a planet; a dependent state

人工衛星、衛星；衛星国

To clean with a broom; to move swiftly across; a sweeping action

掃く、掃除する；さっと通る

The upper surface of a room; an upper limit

天井；上限

Applying to all people or things; existing everywhere

普遍的な、万人の；全世界の

To rotate rapidly; to twist fibres into yarn; a biased presentation of information

回転する、回す；紡ぐ；情報操作

A position in a hierarchy; a row of people; to assign a level or position

階級、地位；列；位置づける

Garments and articles worn to cover the body

衣類、衣料

To produce a result or profit; to surrender or give way; the total amount produced

産出する、生む；屈する、譲る；収穫高、利回り

A painting or image of a person; an accurate depiction

肖像画、肖像写真；描写

The act or fact of continuing to live or exist

生存、生き残ること

Approximately; in a harsh or uneven manner

およそ、大ざっぱに；乱暴に

A cluster of things fastened together; a group of people

房、束；（人の）一団