TOEFL 頻出英単語

A device controlling liquid flow; a light knock; to strike lightly or access a resource

蛇口；軽くたたく；利用する

Covering a large area or range; considerable in scope

広範囲の、大規模な

A notable event or period; one installment of a TV series

出来事、エピソード；（番組の）1話

Responsibility for a mistake; a defect or weakness; to criticize

責任、過失；欠点；非難する

To become weary or bored; the rubber covering of a wheel

疲れる、飽きる；タイヤ

Not firmly fixed or tightly fastened; to release or unfasten

ゆるい、緩んだ；解き放つ

At first; in the beginning

もともと、最初は

Large or significant in size or amount

かなりの、相当な

Coming before in time or order; earlier; in advance of

前の、先の；（prior to）〜より前に

Relating to the mind and intellect; a learned, thoughtful person

知的な、知性の；知識人

To describe or portray in a particular way; to be typical of

特徴づける；〜と描写する

A violent attack; to attack someone physically or verbally

暴行、襲撃；攻撃する

To rest and become less tense; to make something less strict

くつろぐ、リラックスする；緩める

An exciting or risky experience; to dare to do something bold

冒険；思いがけない体験

Located on or coming from the outside; outward features

外部の、外側の；外見

Evidence that establishes truth; resistant to something; to proofread

証拠、証明；〜に耐える；校正する

Feeling certain or sure; having strong self-belief

自信のある；確信している

The main office or command center of an organization

本部、本社；司令部

The act of breaking a rule or law

違反；侵害

The muscular organ in the mouth; a language

舌；言語

A place providing protection from danger or weather; to shield from harm

避難所、住まい；保護する、かくまう

To move with pressure and friction against a surface; an act of rubbing; a difficulty

こする、擦る；摩擦；障害、困難

A public dispute involving strong disagreement

論争、論議

A door or opening used to enter a place; the act of entering

入口；入ること、入場

Intended to protect against attack; overly sensitive to criticism

防御的な；むきになる；守勢

To gradually lose color or strength; to slowly disappear

色あせる；次第に消える

A dramatic work ending in disaster; a terrible real event causing great suffering

悲劇；惨事

A mesh used for catching things; remaining after deductions; to catch with a net

網、ネット；正味の；網で捕らえる

An occupation requiring specialized education; a public declaration of belief

職業、専門職；公言

To make up or form something; to establish officially

構成する；設立する

To change the form or character of something

変える、変更する；（服を）直す

To press firmly from two sides; an act of pressing or squeezing

絞る、握りしめる；圧迫、窮地

A face covering for disguise or protection; to hide or conceal

仮面、マスク；隠す、覆う

To change into a different form or belief; a person who has changed their religion

変える、転換する；改宗させる；改宗者

Covering everything relevant; thorough and wide-ranging

包括的な、総合的な

Easily noticed; well known or important

目立つ；著名な、重要な

Despite everything; without regard to difficulties or consequences

それでも、とにかく；〜にかかわらず

A weight or burden to be carried; to put goods into a vehicle or system

積み荷、負担；積む、読み込む

Firmly fixed and unlikely to change; a building for keeping horses

安定した、しっかりした；馬小屋

To act as if something is true when it is not; imaginary or feigned

ふりをする；見せかけの

Acting on behalf of others; a depiction or image of something

代表；表現、描写

To break a rule or law; to sexually assault

違反する；侵害する

To divide or break apart; a crack or separation

割る、分裂させる；割れ目、分裂

Contamination of the environment by harmful substances

汚染、公害

Firm and stable; not shaking or changing; to make stable

安定した、しっかりした；安定させる

The release or discharge of gas, light, heat, etc.

排出、放出

Absolutely necessary or essential; relating to life

不可欠な、極めて重要な；生命の

An enclosed chamber for baking or roasting food

オーブン