TOEFL 頻出英単語

An overthrow of government; a dramatic change; one complete rotation

革命；大変革；回転

To remove clothing or covering; a long narrow piece of material

はぐ、脱ぐ；細長い一片

To explain the meaning of something; to translate spoken language; to understand in a certain way

解釈する、説明する；通訳する

An image reflected from a surface; careful thought or consideration

反射、映った姿；熟考、内省

The winner of a competition; to actively support a cause

優勝者、チャンピオン；擁護者；擁護する

An optical instrument for viewing distant objects; to collapse or compress into a smaller form

望遠鏡；短縮する

A series of competitive games to determine an overall winner

トーナメント、選手権大会

Literature based on imagination; something invented or untrue

小説、フィクション；作り事

To discover or notice the presence of something

見つける、検出する

A suggestion or endorsement of someone or something as suitable

推薦、勧告；推薦状

Extremely large, powerful, or impressive

途方もない、ものすごい

An elected member of a senate

上院議員

A formal promise that something will happen or work correctly; to give such a promise

保証；保証書；保証する

Free from guilt or wrongdoing; naive and without harmful intent

無罪の、潔白な；無邪気な

A line marking the edge or limit of an area

境界、境界線；限界

Far away in distance; a device for controlling something from a distance

遠い、人里離れた；リモコン

The pleasure or contentment felt when a need or desire is fulfilled

満足、満足感

A personal diary; a magazine or periodical on a particular subject

日記；専門誌、機関誌

Not cooked; unprocessed; tender from skin abrasion

生の；未加工の；すりむけた

The state of knowing about or being conscious of something

意識、認識

To remove or take back; to retreat; to take money from a bank

引っ込める、撤回する；撤退する；引き出す

A flat platform on a ship or raised surface; to knock someone down with a punch

甲板、デッキ；殴り倒す

A long slender rod; either end of the earth's axis or a magnet

棒、さお；極、磁極

To give evidence under oath; to serve as proof of something

証言する；証明する

A particular way of doing something; a state of operation

方式、様式；モード、状態

A conversation between people; spoken lines in drama or fiction

対話；せりふ

To suggest something indirectly; to have as a logical consequence

ほのめかす；意味する、含む

At a high level of development; ahead in progress or complexity

進んだ、先進的な；上級の

Shared or felt equally by both sides; a mutual fund

相互の；共通の

A person who establishes something; to sink or fail completely

創設者；沈没する、失敗する

A feeling of satisfaction in one's achievements; to feel proud of something

誇り、自尊心；誇りに思う

To discharge from employment; to send away; to refuse to consider seriously

解雇する；解散させる；退ける

A vehicle capable of flying through the air

航空機

A raised surface for standing on; a railway boarding area; a political programme

壇；（駅の）ホーム；政治綱領；基盤

Management of money and assets; to provide funding for something

財政、金融；資金を出す

To go down below a surface; a fixed basin for washing

沈む、沈没する；流し、シンク

Pleasing to look at; interesting or tempting enough to draw attention

魅力的な

Consisting of many different types or elements; varied

多様な、さまざまな

Directly connected to the matter at hand

関連のある、適切な

Perfect or most suitable; a standard of excellence to aim for

理想的な；理想、手本

Protection and careful management of the environment or natural resources

保護、保存；保全

To develop or change gradually; to undergo biological evolution

発展する；進化する

To give valid reasons for an action; to prove something is right or acceptable

正当化する；正しいと証明する

A public expression of objection; to strongly object to something

抗議；抗議する

To collide violently; a vehicle accident; a sudden system failure

衝突；墜落；衝突する；（システムの）故障

A skilled trade or activity; a boat or aircraft; to make with skill

工芸、技術；船、航空機；丹念に作る

A clear, deep understanding of a complex situation; the ability to perceive things accurately

洞察、洞察力

To own or have something; to control someone's mind

所有する；（考えなどが）取りつく