TOEFL 頻出英単語

Something unexplained; a crime story with a puzzling plot

なぞ、神秘；推理小説、ミステリー

The state of being very poor; a lack of something needed

貧困；欠乏

To force a rule, tax, or burden on someone

課す、押しつける

The act of entering; an item recorded in a list or database

入ること；入口；項目、記載事項

To assess or judge the quality or value of something

評価する

A sign or object representing an idea or concept

象徴；記号

A person's emotional state; a general atmosphere or feeling

気分、機嫌；雰囲気

To successfully complete or achieve something

成し遂げる、達成する

Special importance or attention given to something

強調、重点

To explain with examples; to add pictures to a text

例を挙げて説明する；挿絵を入れる

A computer screen; a person or device that watches over something; to keep track of

モニター、画面；監視する

Activities or performances designed to amuse or interest people

娯楽、エンターテインメント；余興

An edible seed of a leguminous plant

豆

A person in authority over a military force; a naval officer rank

指揮官、司令官；海軍中佐

A plan made in advance; the way things are organized or positioned

手配、準備；配置、配列；取り決め

The top of a mountain; the highest point of something; to reach a maximum

山頂；頂点、ピーク；最高に達する

Close to but not exactly a particular number or amount

およそ、約

To change or differ; to make something more diverse

変わる、異なる；変化をつける

The act of sharing or spreading among people or places; supply of goods to consumers

分配、配布；分布；流通

Official authority to act; a percentage-based fee; to officially authorize

委任、権限；手数料；委員会；依頼する

An explanation or understanding of something; a performance or oral translation

解釈、説明；演奏、演出；通訳

Unchanging or persistent (adj.); a fixed value in mathematics (n.)

一定の、絶え間ない；定数

A medical facility for outpatient treatment and diagnosis

診療所、クリニック

A person with long experience; a former member of the armed forces

ベテラン、熟練者；退役軍人

A sensation detected through the nose; the sense of smell; to detect an odour

におい；嗅覚；においをかぐ

Having the ability or skill needed to do something; competent

有能な；〜する能力がある

Feeling anxious or easily agitated; relating to the nervous system

緊張した、不安な；神経の

Extremely important or decisive for an outcome

極めて重要な、決定的な

A red edible fruit commonly used as a vegetable

トマト

A case that does not follow the general rule

例外

A soft fatty food made from cream; to spread butter on something

バター；バターを塗る

A shortage or lack; excess of spending over revenue

赤字；不足

A goal or target; not influenced by personal bias; based on facts

目標、目的；客観的な

A person or country united with another for a common purpose; to form such a union

同盟国、味方；同盟する

The general opinion people have about someone or something

評判、名声

A tall narrow structure; to rise much higher than surroundings

塔、タワー；そびえ立つ

Visible gases from burning material; a cigarette; to inhale tobacco smoke

煙；たばこ；たばこを吸う

To face a difficult situation or person directly; to challenge face to face

立ち向かう、直面する；対決する

Free from contamination or imperfection; morally clean

純粋な；清らかな

A measurable extent such as length or width; an aspect of a situation

寸法；次元；側面

Having an even surface; free from problems; to make even or flat

滑らかな；順調な；平らにする

To look carefully at something; a person of equal standing; a British nobleman

じっと見る；同輩、仲間；貴族

The people employed in an organization; the human resources department

職員、人員；人事部

A strip worn around the waist; a band in machinery; to hit hard

ベルト、帯；強く打つ

Moving to a foreign country to settle; border entry process

（外国からの）移住；入国審査

An indirect effect or consequence; something suggested without being stated

含意、暗示；（予想される）影響

To go with someone; to occur alongside; to play musical accompaniment

同行する；伴う；伴奏する

A shiny white precious metal; made of or resembling silver

銀；銀製の、銀色の