考研词汇

To uncover or expose (v.); naked or minimal (adj.)

露出，揭露（动词）；裸露的，仅有的（形容词）

To combine into a whole; to join a group harmoniously

整合，使成一体；融入（群体）

A regular payment for use of property; to pay for or let out property

租金；租用，出租

An inclined surface or ground; to slant upward or downward

斜坡，坡度；倾斜

Not obvious; delicate and hard to detect

微妙的；细微的

The act of receiving or agreeing to something willingly; approval

接受，接纳；认可

A device that moves liquid or gas; to move liquid using a pump

泵，抽水机；抽水，打气

Sweet sugar-based confectionery; to coat with sugar

糖果；用糖煮

Profound moral wickedness; morally corrupt or harmful

邪恶，罪恶；邪恶的，有害的

A metal disc given as a prize or honour; to win a medal

奖牌，勋章；获得奖牌

To ask earnestly or humbly; to ask for money or charity

恳求，乞求；乞讨

To financially support an event or person; a person or company that provides such support

赞助；资助；赞助商

Of second rank or importance; derived from something primary

次要的；中等的；从属的

To sell goods to another country; a product sold abroad

出口，输出；出口商品

Based on experiments; new and not yet fully tested

实验的，试验性的

To shut or hit with great force and noise; a forceful impact

砰地关上；猛击；砰然声

An advanced society with developed culture and institutions

文明，文明社会

To change from solid to liquid by heat; to dissolve or soften

（使）融化，溶解；消散

A smoothly bending line or shape; a bend in a road; to bend gradually

曲线；弯道；弯曲

Honesty and strong moral principles; the state of being whole and undamaged

正直，诚实；完整性

To give someone the right to do something; to give a title to a work

给予权利；给…命名

Clearly seen or understood; obvious

明显的，显而易见的

The fundamental nature of something; a concentrated extract

本质，实质；精华，香精

The study of correct reasoning; a rational and sensible way of thinking

逻辑；逻辑学；推理

To prevent someone or something from entering or being included

排除，排斥；拒之门外

Unpleasantly rough or grating; severe or cruel

粗糙的，刺耳的；严厉的，苛刻的

A small storage room; to shut away privately; secret or undisclosed

壁橱；秘密会谈；不公开的

A long narrow passage in a building; a narrow strip of land connecting two areas

走廊，通道；狭长地带

To welcome or acknowledge someone in a friendly way

问候，打招呼；迎接

The inside of a building or enclosed space; situated on the inside or inland

内部，室内；内部的，内陆的

The sale of goods directly to consumers; to sell in small quantities to the public

零售，零售业；零售的

A legless reptile; a treacherous person; to move in a winding route

蛇；阴险的人；蜿蜒行进

A domesticated farm animal raised for meat; a greedy or dirty person

猪；贪婪肮脏的人

Relating to ancient Greek or Roman culture; of formal Western music; following established principles

古典的；经典的；正统的

The state of not having a job; the level of joblessness in an economy

失业；失业率

To bend material over on itself; a crease or bend made by folding

折叠；折痕

To turn in the opposite direction; the opposite of something; going backwards

反转；相反；倒退

Unverified information spread by word of mouth; to spread such information

谣言，传闻；谣传

Not able to be found; absent when expected

失踪的；不见的；缺少的

A sudden burst of light; to shine briefly; a very short moment

闪光；闪现；一瞬间

All human beings; the quality of being kind and compassionate

人类；人道；仁慈

Consistently trustworthy and dependable

可靠的，可信赖的

A feeling of great enthusiasm and eagerness

兴奋，激动

The art of designing buildings; a style of building; the structure of a system

建筑学；建筑风格；系统架构

Happening sometimes but not regularly or often

偶尔的，不定期的

The joint of the arm; to push with the elbow

手肘；用手肘推开

Causing or capable of causing death; extremely

致命的；极度地

To make someone unclear in mind; to mix up two things

使困惑；混淆，弄错