考研词汇

The floor of a building below ground level

地下室

To float or move without control; a gradual movement or tendency

漂流；趋势，动向

To cause liquid to flow away; a pipe or channel for removing liquid

排水，使流干；排水管，下水道

The greatest possible amount or degree

最大值；最大限度；最大的

A form with a set of questions used to gather information

调查问卷，调查表

Wet soft earth; to make dirty with mud

泥，泥浆；弄脏

A special right or advantage not enjoyed by all; to grant such a right

特权，特别待遇；给予特权

The basic facilities and systems needed for a society to function

基础设施，基础结构

Situated in or designed for the open air

户外的，室外的

A building for religious worship; the flat area on the side of the forehead

庙宇，神殿；太阳穴

To transmit by radio or TV; a radio or TV programme

广播，播出；广播节目

To draw liquid into the mouth by suction

吸；吮吸

Occurring without a definite plan or pattern; by chance

随机的；任意的

To jump or spring; an act of jumping or sudden change

跳跃；飞跃；骤变

A cloth hung to cover a window or stage; to cover with a curtain

窗帘；幕布；用帘子遮住

The joint connecting the hand to the forearm

手腕，腕关节

A small body of still water; to collect water into a pool

池塘；使积水

A field of activity or knowledge; a territory under one's control

领域；领地；域名

Responsibility for wrongdoing; a feeling of remorse

罪责；内疚感

Domesticated bovine animals such as cows and bulls

牛（统称）

Strange, unusual, or bizarre

奇怪的，怪异的

The smallest possible quantity or level; being the lowest degree

最小值，最低限度；最小的，最低的

To discard or drop carelessly; a place for disposing of waste

倾倒，丢弃；垃圾场

An organized collection of structured information stored electronically

数据库，资料库

For this reason; therefore; from this place or time

因此，所以；从此

To carry out a task; to put someone to death as punishment

执行，实施；处决

An arm, leg, or wing; a large tree branch

四肢；树枝

A system of beliefs or principles held by a group

意识形态，思想体系

A melody or song; to adjust an instrument or device to the correct setting

曲调，旋律；调音，调整

A track system for trains; to transport by rail

铁路；用铁路运输

To tolerate something unpleasant; to last over time

忍受；持续

Physical or emotional injury; to cause damage or injury

伤害，损害

Energy emitted as rays, waves, or particles

辐射；放射线

A hard growth on an animal's head; a device making a loud sound

（动物的）角；喇叭，号角

Persisting for a long time or constantly recurring

慢性的；长期的；习惯性的

Free from war or disturbance; calm and quiet

和平的，平静的

A person or thing that takes the place of another; the act of replacing

替代者；替代品；更换

The introduction of something new; a new idea, method, or invention

创新，革新；新发明

A six-stringed musical instrument played by plucking or strumming

吉他

To injure a muscle by overuse; physical or mental stress; a variety of organism

拉伤；紧张压力；菌株

To act in a particular way; to conduct oneself properly

举止得体；行为规矩

To manage or oversee; to give or apply medicine or a procedure

管理，执行；施用（药物等）

A soft cushion or block of paper; to fill with soft material

衬垫；便笺本；填充，凑篇幅

The sending of signals, power, or disease from one place to another; a vehicle's gearbox

传输；传播；变速器

The lever that fires a gun; to cause something to happen

扳机；触发，引起

To wait for; to be in store for someone

等候，等待

To accidentally cause liquid to flow out; an instance of spilling

溅出，洒出；溢出物

Feeling or showing appreciation and thanks

感激的，感谢的