考研词汇

A territory controlled by a distant country; a community of settlers or organisms

殖民地；移民群体；群落

Existing in effect but not in fact; simulated by computer

实际上的；虚拟的，模拟的

To find guilty of a crime; a person serving a prison sentence

定罪；囚犯

An absorbent cloth for drying; to dry with a towel

毛巾；用毛巾擦干

A very small piece of matter; a subatomic unit; a grammatical function word

微粒，粒子；（语法）小品词

To make changes to something; to make less extreme

修改，变更；缓和

A reward for winning a competition; to value highly; award-winning

奖品，奖赏；珍视；获奖的

To increase or improve something; something that helps or encourages

促进；提高；推动力

A nocturnal flying mammal; a club for hitting a ball in sports; to hit with a bat

蝙蝠；球棒；用球棒击打

A warning signal of danger; a feeling of fear; to frighten or warn someone

警报；惊恐；使惊恐

To hold tightly; a firm hold; control or mastery

紧握；握力；控制，掌握

A special occasion celebrating a theme or tradition; festive

节日，庆典；节日的，喜庆的

Liquid produced through skin pores; to emit this liquid; hard work

汗水；出汗；辛苦劳动

To gradually weaken or sabotage something

逐渐削弱，破坏

On the outside; farther from the centre

外部的，外面的

Intoxicated by alcohol; a person who is drunk or habitually drinks

醉酒的；醉汉，酒鬼

A paper used to cast a vote; the process of voting; to vote by ballot

选票；投票；用投票方式决定

A spider's silken structure; a complex network; the World Wide Web

蜘蛛网；网络；万维网

The direction midway between south and east

东南，东南方

Having a high mental capacity; quick to learn and understand

聪明的，有才智的

A state governed by elected representatives, not a monarch

共和国；共和政体

In, at, or to any place; no matter where

无论在哪里，不管到哪里

To rule or control a country or people; to influence behavior

统治，管理；支配，控制

An organic compound essential in small amounts for healthy body function

维生素，维他命

Strong excitement or eagerness about something

热情，热忱

To provide space or lodging; to adapt to suit needs

容纳；提供住宿；使适应；通融

To express strong approval; words of admiration or worship

称赞；赞美；颂扬

To cause physical harm or damage to someone or something

伤害，损伤

A state of complete disorder and confusion

混乱，无秩序状态

Relating to machines; done automatically without thought

机械的；呆板的，无意识的

The layout or structure of a document; to arrange or set up a document's layout

格式，版式；格式化

Heavy coarse cloth used for sails or painting; an oil painting on such cloth

帆布；画布；油画

Very deep, intense, or intellectually penetrating

深刻的，深远的

An entrance hall; a group that influences politicians; to try to persuade officials

大厅；游说团体；游说

A distinguishing characteristic of a person's nature

特性，特点；品质

The money system of a country; general acceptance or use

货币，通货；流通

To keep something for future use; a supply or protected area kept for a special purpose

保留，储备，预订；储备物，自然保护区

A long structural timber or metal bar; a ray of light; to smile broadly

横梁；光线；喜笑颜开

Real, not fake; sincere and honest

真正的，真实的；真诚的

The short thick digit of the hand; to leaf through a book or hitch a ride

拇指；翻阅，竖拇指搭车

The state of being united; harmony and oneness

团结；统一；一致

Causing horror; extremely unpleasant or bad

可怕的；糟透的，极讨厌的

A mutual agreement through concessions; to settle by giving up something; to put at risk

妥协，折中；让步；损害，危及

A government department or office; a chest of drawers

局，处，办事处；五斗柜

Limited to one person or group; not shared; a story available only through one source

排他的；独占的；独家新闻

To cause to spread in different directions; to disperse

使分散；驱散；撒播

To transport or communicate something

传达，表达；运输，传送

A pronged eating utensil; a point where something divides; to branch off

叉子；分叉；分支