考研词汇

Happening once a month; every month; a monthly publication

每月的；每月一次；月刊

A flat-billed water bird; to quickly lower one's head to avoid something

鸭子；低头躲避；逃避

A measured amount of medicine taken at one time; to administer such an amount

一剂（药），用量；给药

To begin or start something; to admit someone to a group; a new member

开始，发起；接纳为成员；新成员

To beg earnestly; to argue a case in court

恳求；为…辩护

A formal spoken lesson; to teach or scold by speaking at length

讲座；演讲；训诫

A filling between two slices of bread; to squeeze between two things

三明治；把…夹在中间

A residential area on the outskirts of a city

郊区；城郊

The main stem of a tree; the human torso; a large luggage box; an elephant's nose

树干；躯干；大旅行箱；象鼻

To encourage or inspire someone to act

激励，激发积极性

To cause food to pass into the stomach; a small migratory bird

吞咽；燕子

To cause to become; to perform or translate; a plaster coating or rendered image

使成为；表演；翻译；抹灰层

A device or scheme to catch someone or something; to ensnare

陷阱，圈套；诱捕，使陷入困境

To limit or control the extent or access of something

限制，约束，控制

A woven or knitted fabric used for clothing or other purposes

布料，织物

Apparently; as it appears on the surface

表面上；看似；似乎

A curved transparent piece that focuses light; a camera lens

透镜；镜片；镜头

To make sure a law or rule is obeyed

执行，实施（法律、规章）

A person who accompanies or keeps company with another

同伴；伙伴

A large flat area of land; simple and undecorated; easy to understand

平原；朴素的；简单明了的

Deception for illegal gain; a person who deceives

欺诈，诈骗；骗子

To compete or struggle; to assert or argue that something is true

竞争；斗争；主张

Demanding exact obedience; severe; precise

严格的；严厉的；精确的

An orderly arrangement or impressive collection; to arrange in order

排列，阵列；大批；排列，部署

A fingernail or toenail; a metal fastening spike; to fasten with nails

指甲；钉子；用钉子固定

To gather together; to put parts together

集合，聚集；装配，组装

A rodent larger than a mouse; to betray or inform on someone

鼠；告密；出卖

To break open suddenly; a sudden outburst of activity or emotion

爆裂；突发，爆发

Impossible to avoid or prevent; something certain to happen

不可避免的；必然发生的事

A large natural underground hollow; to collapse or give in under pressure

洞穴；塌陷，屈服

The direction midway between south and west

西南，西南方

A frightening imaginary creature; a cruel person; extremely large

怪物；凶残的人；巨大的

Not expected; happening by surprise

意外的，出乎意料的

To make a process easier; to help bring something about

使便利，促进，帮助推进

Something that blocks or hinders progress

障碍，阻碍

So powerful or intense as to be irresistible

压倒性的，势不可挡的

To tear apart forcefully; a tear or split

撕裂，扯开；裂口，裂缝

A plant used to flavour food or in medicine

香草；药草；草本植物

A solid with a regular atomic structure; a clear mineral; high-quality glassware

晶体；水晶；水晶玻璃器皿

A period of economic decline; the act of withdrawing

经济衰退；后退，撤退

A reason that causes one to act; to provide an incentive

动机，目的；激励，促使

Having a sharp unpleasant taste; feeling resentment; a type of hopped ale

苦的；怨恨的；苦啤酒

A large overflow of water; to overflow or overwhelm with a large amount

洪水，水灾；淹没，大量涌入

The legal right to possess and control something

所有权，物主身份

A frightening dream; a terrifying or very unpleasant experience

噩梦；可怕的经历或处境

To seek advice or information from someone; a consultation

咨询，请教；会诊

The state of owning something; an item owned

拥有；财产；附身

To pardon someone; to stop feeling anger or resentment

原谅，宽恕