考研词汇

Official approval; a penalty imposed to enforce compliance; to authorize or penalize

制裁；批准；认可

A person not in the military or police; relating to ordinary citizens

平民，老百姓；平民的，民用的

Happening once a week; a publication issued every week

每周的；周刊

The natural environment where an organism lives

栖息地，生境

Seeds of cereal crops; a small particle; texture or pattern in wood

谷粒，谷物；颗粒；纹理

To give one's time or energy entirely to a purpose or person

致力于，献身于

An administrative division of a country; an area of responsibility or expertise

省；领域，职权范围

Lack of difficulty; a state of comfort (n.); to reduce pain or tension (v.)

容易；安逸（名）；减轻，缓和（动）

To grab firmly; to take by force; to take advantage of

抓住；夺取；把握机会

Official consent or authorization to do something

许可，允许，批准

Having good judgment and experience; sensible

明智的，睿智的，有见识的

The highest point of a mountain; a high-level meeting between heads of government

山顶，顶峰；峰会，最高级会议

A woman who performs in plays or films

女演员

A sour chemical substance with pH below 7; sharp or biting in taste or tone

酸；酸性物质；尖刻的

The probability of something happening; betting ratio

可能性，几率；赔率

a means or channel; intermediate size; average

媒介；介质；中等的

Land along the edge of a body of water; to prop up or support

海岸，岸边；支撑，支持

Many times; again and again

反复地，再三地

To recognize differences; to stand out from others

区分，辨别；使杰出

Either of the two organs in the chest used for breathing

肺，肺脏

Having creative skill; relating to art or artists

有艺术才能的；艺术性的

Formal speech or writing on a subject; to discuss at length

演讲；论述；谈话

Clearly different or separate; easy to perceive

明显的；截然不同的；清晰的

Causing admiration or respect; having a strong positive effect

令人印象深刻的，令人钦佩的

Fine dry particles; to grind into fine particles or apply powder

粉末；火药；搽粉，磨成粉

Unpleasant to look at; morally offensive

丑陋的；令人不快的；险恶的

To paint or draw a likeness; to represent or describe in a particular way

描绘，描写；刻画

Not extreme or excessive; to reduce intensity; a person with moderate views

适度的，温和的；使缓和；温和派人士

To convince someone to do or believe something through reasoning

说服，劝说，使相信

The spirit of a dead person; a faint trace of something

鬼魂，幽灵；一丝痕迹

Coming or happening after something else

随后的；后来的

A person or company that transports goods; one who carries a disease without symptoms

运送者，运输公司；带菌者

Happening often; to visit a place regularly

频繁的；常去

An official prohibition; to officially forbid something

禁令；禁止，取缔

Very bad or unpleasant; extremely

糟糕的，可怕的；非常，极其

To regard with respect, pleasure, or approval

钦佩，赞美，欣赏

An animal kept as a companion; to stroke affectionately; favourite

宠物；抚摸；最喜爱的

An extraordinary event attributed to supernatural power; a remarkable fortunate occurrence

奇迹，奇事

A regular pattern of beats or sounds in music or speech

节奏，韵律，节拍

To be greater than or go beyond a limit or standard

超过，超出；胜过

Found or distributed over a large area; affecting many people or places

广泛的；普遍的

A violation of divine or moral law; to commit such an act

罪，罪行；犯罪

The written text of a play or film; a handwriting style (n.); to write a script (v.)

剧本，脚本；手写体（名词）；写剧本（动词）

An organization helping those in need; money or goods given to the poor; generosity

慈善机构；施舍；博爱

A specific action or plan used to achieve a goal

策略，战术

The act of identifying; proof of who someone is

识别，鉴定；身份证明

Occurring daily; ordinary and commonplace

日常的，平常的

A large domesticated bird raised for food; its meat

火鸡；火鸡肉