考研词汇

Of or relating to mathematics; extremely precise

数学的；精确的

Existing only in the mind; not real

想象中的，虚构的

To direct or adjust toward a goal or direction; the east

使朝向，使适应；东方

A place storing historical records; to store something for preservation

档案馆；将……归档存档

To stick to a surface; to follow or remain committed to something

黏附，附着；坚持，遵守

In a fundamental or thorough way

根本上；彻底地

A vertical post supporting a structure; a key source of support

柱子；支柱，栋梁

Feeling anxious or uncomfortable; not at ease

不安的，忐忑的，不自在的

A horse-drawn passenger vehicle; a railway car; one's posture or bearing

马车；火车客车厢；仪态，举止

A cunning wild animal with reddish fur and a bushy tail; to trick or outwit someone

狐狸；欺骗，耍弄

A person who carries or delivers messages

信使，送信人，使者

A hard paved road surface; a paved pedestrian path

路面；人行道

Slightly wet or damp

潮湿的，微湿的

The act of keeping something; the ability to remember information

保留，保持；记忆力

To delay something to a later time

推迟，延期

Heated disagreement; a claim put forward in debate

争论；争辩；论点

A farm vehicle for pulling equipment; a truck cab for pulling trailers

拖拉机；牵引车头

A classical form of dance; a theatrical performance of such dancing

芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞剧

The speed of something in a given direction

速度，速率

To restore harmony after conflict; to make things consistent

和解；调和；使一致

A separate enclosed section within a larger space

隔间；分隔室

Making or full of loud, unpleasant sounds

嘈杂的，喧闹的

To speak rudely to someone; a rude or offensive remark

侮辱；无礼的言行

Extreme violent anger or intensity

狂怒，暴怒

To board a ship or aircraft; to begin a new venture

登船；着手，开始从事

Happening naturally or on impulse, without planning

自发的，即兴的

Thin and graceful; small in amount

苗条的，纤细的；微薄的

To produce flowers; to flourish; a flower or state of flowering

开花；繁盛；花朵，开花期

A piece of jewelry worn around the neck

项链，项圈

A small informational or promotional booklet

小册子，宣传册

A loose shirt or top, especially for women

（女式）衬衫，宽松上衣

To prepare for impact; to support or strengthen; a supporting device

做好准备；支撑；支撑物，矫正器

A small hotel or pub offering lodging and food for travellers

小旅馆，客栈

A fragrant liquid or pleasant scent; to apply scent to something

香水；香气；洒香水于

A senior military officer ranking above lieutenant colonel

上校

A group of birds or animals; to gather in large numbers

群；成群聚集

A religious or moral speech; a lengthy lecture or rebuke

布道；说教；训诫

To purify a substance; to improve or perfect something

精炼，提纯；改进，完善

An elongated round shape like an egg; having such a shape

椭圆形；椭圆形的

Extremely thorough, strict, and precise

严格的，严密的，精确的

A small narrow boat pointed at both ends; to paddle such a boat

独木舟；乘独木舟

Strong and solidly built

强壮的，结实的

To drive or push something forward with force

推进，驱动；促使

A long journey especially by sea; to travel on such a journey

航行；长途旅行

To twist out of shape; to misrepresent the truth

扭曲，使变形；曲解，歪曲

Moving very quickly; rapid; a fast-flying bird

迅速的，快速的；雨燕

To reverse an action; to unfasten; to ruin

撤销，取消；解开；毁掉

The stem of a plant; to follow someone stealthily or obsessively

植物的茎；悄悄跟踪；骚扰性地跟随