考研词汇

To frighten or threaten someone into doing something

恐吓；威胁

The edge or brink of something; to border on or approach

边缘，临界点；接近，濒临

A deadly epidemic disease; a widespread calamity; to persistently harass or trouble

瘟疫，鼠疫；灾祸；折磨，骚扰

A group of things produced or processed at one time; to group for processing

一批，一组；成批处理

Delicate patterned fabric; a fastening cord; to tie with laces

花边，蕾丝；鞋带；系带子

To become invalid or come to an end; to die

到期，期满；死亡

A sudden large-scale disaster causing great suffering

大灾难，大祸

Next to or very near something; neighboring

邻近的，毗连的，相邻的

To refuse to give, share, or reveal something; to hold back information or an object from someone

扣留，拒绝给予；隐瞒（信息）

To happen at the same time; to correspond or agree

同时发生；相符，一致

To go beyond limits; to surpass in quality or achievement

超越，超出；胜过

A torn piece of cloth; tattered clothing (n.); to tease or scold (v.)

破布；抹布；破旧衣服；嘲弄

Not affected or harmed by something; opposing or withstanding something

抵抗的，有抵抗力的；耐…的

A four-stringed musical instrument played with a bow

小提琴

A guard or companion who accompanies someone; to accompany and protect

护送者，护卫；护送，陪同

A compartment for an animal; a market stall; to delay or stop progress

畜栏；货摊；拖延，停顿

A formal agreement or treaty between parties

协定，条约，契约

To compel by duty; to do someone a favour

强制，迫使；施恩惠，帮忙

A sleeveless garment; to grant authority or rights to someone

背心，马甲；授予权力

To mean or represent; to indicate or make known

表示，意味着；象征，预示

The respect and admiration based on reputation or achievement

声望，威望

Relating to language or linguistics

语言的，语言学的

To scatter liquid in drops; the sound or result of liquid splashing

溅；泼；溅泼声

A discoloured mark on a surface; to leave such a mark; a blemish on reputation

污点；污迹；玷污

Lacking good manners; impolite or disrespectful

粗鲁的，无礼的

A device reducing friction; direction or orientation; relevance to something

轴承；方向；关联

To strike hands together in applause; the sound of clapping

鼓掌；拍手声

A person who owns and rents out property to tenants

房东，地主

To restrain or control; the edge of a pavement

抑制，控制；路缘石，马路牙子

Implied but not directly stated; absolute and unquestioning

含蓄的，暗示的；绝对的，无条件的

To defeat by force; to overcome a challenge

征服，战胜；克服

Made up of multiple combined parts; a material formed from different components

合成的，复合的；合成物

To go and get something and bring it back; to sell for a price

取来，拿来；售得（某价格）

To breathe air or smoke into the lungs

吸入；深呼吸

About to happen soon; willing to provide information

即将来临的；乐于提供信息的

Round or moving in a circle; a printed notice for wide distribution

圆形的，环形的；传单，通告

A loud warning device; a mythological sea nymph who lured sailors; a seductive woman

警报器；诱惑水手的海妖；迷人的危险女性

Not occupied or in use; empty; showing no thought

空着的，空缺的；茫然的

The measurement of something from side to side

宽度；宽广

Unable to hear; unwilling to listen

聋的；充耳不闻的

Something that completes another thing; to enhance by providing what is lacking

补充物；与……相配，互补

Physically or mentally exhausted; to make or become tired

疲倦的；使疲倦

To set aside or distribute resources for a specific purpose

分配，拨出，划拨

Likely to be true or to happen

很可能的；大概的

To feel or express deep sadness over a loss or death

哀悼，悲痛，服丧

A very wealthy person worth at least one million

百万富翁，大富豪

Insufficient in supply; rare or hard to find

稀少的；缺乏的

A military blockade of a place to force surrender

围攻，围困