考研词汇

An official who enforces rules in a sport; to act as a referee

裁判员；担任裁判

Immediate understanding without conscious reasoning; a gut feeling

直觉，直觉力

Familiar with something through habit; usual or customary

习惯了的；惯常的

To calculate; to consider or believe something

计算；估计；认为

Unusual or odd in behaviour; a person with unconventional habits

古怪的；行为怪异的人

A nonmetallic element (Si) widely used in electronics

硅（化学元素）

To accidentally hear a conversation not meant for you

无意中听到，偷听

Kind, polite, and warmly courteous; an exclamation of surprise

亲切的，和蔼的；（感叹）天哪，哎呀

To remove a government by force; the forcible removal of a ruler

推翻，颠覆（政权）

The highest academic degree awarded by a university

博士学位

Careless and rash, without regard for consequences

鲁莽的；不顾后果的

A disadvantage or problem

缺点，不利因素

Goods transported commercially; the cost of transporting them

货运；货物；运费

A disadvantage or disability; to place at a disadvantage

障碍，不利条件；使处于不利地位

Half of the Earth or a sphere

半球；大脑半球

A woman whose main occupation is managing her home and family

家庭主妇

Directed toward the outside; visible or apparent; toward the outside

向外的，外表的；向外

To fill with great wonder or surprise

使惊奇，使惊叹

To move very fast; a rapid increase; a camera zoom

快速移动；急速增长；变焦

To repair and improve a building or space

翻新；整修；修缮

Less; reduced by; below zero; a disadvantage

减去；负的；不利因素

A strap used to control a horse; to control or restrain

缰绳；控制，约束

A serious lung inflammation caused by infection

肺炎

A baby's rocking bed; place of origin; to hold gently

摇篮；发祥地；轻柔地抱着

A hereditary ruler such as a king or queen

君主，帝王

Having a lot of space; large and roomy

宽敞的，宽阔的

To enjoy something with great pleasure; a flavorful condiment

享受，喜爱；调味品

To care for lovingly; to hold dear

珍爱，爱护；珍视

To import or export goods illegally; to bring something in secretly

走私；偷运

Ordinary and unremarkable; a cliché or overused idea

平凡的；老生常谈，陈词滥调

To cause someone to believe something false or go in the wrong direction; to deceive

误导；欺骗；引入歧途

By the way; as a secondary or minor matter

顺便提一下，附带地

To honour the memory of someone or something with a ceremony or memorial

纪念，举行纪念活动

Happening or done at exactly the same time

同时发生的，同时进行的

Sudden and unexpected; curt in manner

突然的；唐突的，生硬的

A small soft green plant growing on damp surfaces

苔藓

Able to do many things well; having many uses

多才多艺的；用途广泛的

A material with electrical conductivity between a conductor and an insulator

半导体

Something or someone causing annoyance or inconvenience

讨厌的人或事；麻烦

Feeling or causing a spinning sensation; lightheaded

头晕目眩的；令人眩晕的

The outer surface of something; relating to the outside

外部，外表；外部的，外面的

Lasting forever or continuing without interruption

永久的，永恒的；不断的

A person who doubts accepted beliefs and requires strong evidence

怀疑者，怀疑论者

A soft indoor shoe easily slipped on and off

拖鞋，便鞋

The state of being absorbed by a particular thought or concern

全神贯注，心事重重

A short test or question competition; to question someone

小测验，知识竞赛；测验，盘问

Infertile, unable to produce crops or offspring; a desolate area of land

贫瘠的，不育的；荒地

A jointed device allowing a door to swing; to depend on something

铰链；依…而定