考研词汇

A portable light enclosed in a protective transparent case

灯笼，提灯

A high flat area of land; a stable level after growth

高原；稳定期，趋于平稳

To kill animals or people in large numbers; a massacre

屠宰；大屠杀，杀戮

A brave or admirable woman; the main female character in a story

女英雄；女主角

A looking back on or reflection of past events; as a verb, to engage in such reflection

回顾往事，追溯过去；作动词时指进行此类回想

To mix together; to socialize with others

混合；与人交往，交际

A close-fitting garment for the foot and leg; a Christmas gift bag

长袜；圣诞袜

The friendly and generous reception and entertainment of guests

好客；热情款待

A tall water-side grass plant; a vibrating strip in a wind instrument

芦苇；（乐器的）簧片

Absolutely essential or urgent; a command or critical requirement

必要的，紧迫的；必须做的事；祈使语气

To express pleasure at someone's success or good fortune

祝贺；恭喜

The system of rules for the structure and correct use of a language

语法；语法规则

Showing no interest or concern; mediocre

漠不关心的；无所谓的；平庸的

The level of moisture or water vapor in the air

湿度，湿气

A long mournful cry; to make such a cry in pain or distress

嗥叫；嚎叫声；哀号

A chirping insect; a popular bat-and-ball sport

蟋蟀；板球运动

The process of making something modern

现代化

Decayed or decomposed; morally corrupt; very bad

腐烂的；堕落的；糟糕透顶的

To trick or mislead someone into believing something false

欺骗；蒙骗

A large wading bird; a heavy-lifting machine; to stretch one's neck

鹤；起重机；伸长脖子

A large black bird with a harsh call; to make a rooster's cry; to boast

乌鸦；（公鸡）啼叫；得意地吹嘘

Severe mental or physical suffering; to feel or cause great pain

极度痛苦，剧痛；（使）感到痛苦

A meat seller; to slaughter animals; to kill brutally

肉贩，屠夫；屠宰；残忍杀害

A person's natural character and emotional tendencies

气质，性情

A large heavy gun; to bombard with cannons

大炮；炮轰

A very large number; the masses of ordinary people

大量，众多；群众

To make fabric by looping yarn with needles; to join closely

编织；紧密结合

A long loose outer garment; to cover or conceal something

斗篷；掩盖，隐藏

To fall behind; a delay or gap in progress

落后，滞后；延迟

A strong synthetic polyamide material used in fabrics and products; a nylon stocking

尼龙材料；尼龙袜

An official certificate of educational achievement

文凭，毕业证书

A stroke with a whip; an eyelash; to whip or strike forcefully; to tie tightly

鞭打；睫毛；抽打；捆绑

The outer areas or suburbs surrounding a city or town

郊区，近郊

To tolerate something; to comply with rules; to remain

忍受，容忍；遵守；停留

To surround with a barrier; to include something in an envelope or package

围住，圈起；随函附上

To annoy someone; to cause bodily discomfort or inflammation

激怒；刺激（皮肤等）

A sudden bright light or flame; to burn brightly; to spread outward

闪光，信号弹；突然燃烧；向外张开

A point of land projecting into the sea; a short sleeveless cloak

海角，岬；披肩，短斗篷

An organism living off a host; a person who exploits others

寄生虫；靠他人为生的人

To make something less complex or easier to understand

简化，使简单易懂

An adult male bird; to tilt or pull back the hammer of a gun

公鸡；使翘起；扳起枪机

A small square cloth for wiping the face or nose

手帕，手绢

Easily seen or noticed; clearly evident

明显的，显而易见的

Resentful desire for what another has; to feel such desire

嫉妒，羡慕；嫉妒某人

To emit rays or spread outward from a centre

辐射；散发；向四周扩散

In accordance with usual practice or tradition

习惯的；惯常的

To refuse to deal with someone as protest; such a collective refusal

抵制；联合拒绝往来

To remove surface matter from liquid; to glide over; to read quickly

撇去浮沫；掠过；浏览，略读