考研词汇

A loose flat piece attached at one edge; to move up and down or back and forth

垂悬物；拍打，扑动

Having a strong, severe, or extreme effect

激烈的，极端的，严厉的

A goodbye at parting; a final departure

告别，辞别；再见

The arrival or first appearance of something important

到来，出现

A stitched join in fabric; a layer of coal or mineral

缝合线，接缝；矿层，煤层

To pierce with a stinger causing pain; a wound or sharp pain from a sting

蜇，刺；刺痛；蜇伤，螫针

A fault or weakness in someone or something

缺点，短处

Not working or occupied; to spend time doing nothing; (of an engine) to run out of gear

闲散的，空闲的；无所事事；（发动机）空转

Natural landscape; stage backdrops and props

风景；景色；舞台布景

Alluring beauty or charm; to enchant

魅力，迷人的美；迷惑

The state of being alone; a deserted place

孤独，独处；荒僻之地

A unit of length equal to 2.54 cm; to move very slowly

英寸；缓慢移动

Of little importance or value; insignificant

琐碎的；不重要的

A hard, white, translucent ceramic material made by firing kaolin at high temperatures; objects made from this material

瓷，瓷器

A severe shortage of food causing widespread starvation

饥荒，严重粮食短缺

To sadden someone by failing to meet their expectations

使失望

To become or make hard or emotionally tough

（使）变硬；（使）变得坚强

A small plastic case containing magnetic tape for recording or playing audio or video

盒式磁带，卡带

An alphabetical list of names and addresses; a computer folder

名录，通讯录；（计算机）目录

A place where someone lives; a home

住所，住处

Honest and direct; to send mail free of charge

坦率的，直言不讳的；免费邮寄

To obstruct or slow down progress; located at the rear

阻碍，妨碍；后面的

A book with a flexible paper cover

平装书

The science of planning and following a route; maritime travel

导航；航行；航海术

A paste for coating walls; an adhesive bandage; to coat or cover thickly

灰泥；创可贴；涂抹，贴满

Deviating from what is typical or normal

不正常的；反常的

To thrive and be successful

繁荣，兴旺，成功

Moving or directed toward a lower level

向下的；向下

Excessively emotional or nostalgic; appealing to tender feelings

感伤的，多愁善感的；感情用事的

The combination of elements into a whole; chemical production from simpler substances

综合；合成

Including everything or everyone within a range

包含的，涵盖广泛的

On or near the surface only; lacking depth or thoroughness

表面的；肤浅的，浅薄的

A short burst of breath or smoke; to emit puffs; to pant

一口（烟、气）；喷出，喘气

To interpret something incorrectly

误解；误会

A short pleasure trip or outing

短途旅行，远足

A long green vegetable with crisp white flesh

黄瓜

Adequate and meeting requirements

令人满意的；符合要求的

Legally responsible; likely or prone to something

有法律责任的；易于…的

An instrument for magnifying very small objects

显微镜

A long pole with a sharp tip used as a weapon; to pierce with such a weapon

矛，长矛；用矛刺，刺穿

Any day of the week that is not the weekend

工作日，平日

A dormitory building or room for students

宿舍

Extra time worked beyond regular hours; extra pay for such work; an extra period of play

加班时间；加班费；延长赛

A vertical shaft carrying smoke out of a building

烟囱

Of or relating to the side; sideways

侧面的，旁边的

To pass on information or signals; a system of taking turns or replacing

转播，传递；接力，中继

A self-service meal; to strike or batter repeatedly

自助餐；连续打击，冲击

To run slowly for exercise; a gentle nudge

慢跑；轻推