托福词汇

A hard outer covering; an artillery projectile; to remove the shell or bombard

壳，贝壳；炮弹；去壳，炮轰

A person who acts on behalf of or assists a superior

副手，代理人

Having a level surface; dull or lifeless; an apartment on one floor

平坦的；单调的；单层公寓

To tell someone confidently that something is true; to guarantee

向……保证；使确信；确保

A person or company that buys and sells goods; a drug seller

经销商；毒品贩子

By way of; passing through; by means of

经由；经过；通过

Usefulness; a public service such as electricity or water

实用性；公共设施（水、电等）

To come into existence or become apparent; to get up

出现，发生；起身

Relating to direct medical treatment of patients; coldly detached and analytical

临床的；冷静客观的，不带感情的

A regular sequence of habitual actions; ordinary and done as standard procedure

常规；日常程序；例行的

Money paid to a worker; to carry on a war or campaign

工资；发动（战争等）

Under usual conditions; in the expected way

通常，一般地；正常地

A short expression or grammatical word group; to express something in particular words

短语；词组；惯用语；措辞

A substance in a mixture or food; a necessary element for achieving something

原料；配料；要素

A pointed post driven into the ground; money risked on an outcome; to put at risk

桩；赌注；以……冒险

A thin thread-like strand; dietary roughage; moral character

纤维；膳食纤维；品格，骨气

To break with a sharp sound; a sudden cracking sound or action

啪地折断；劈啪声；仓促的

To include or blend something as part of a whole; to form or unite into one body

纳入，合并；融合为一体

Final, greatest, or most extreme; the fundamental extreme

终极的，最终的；极限，根本

To change or exchange; a device for controlling electricity; a change

转换；开关；交换

Something accepted as true without proof; taking on a role or responsibility

假设，假定；承担（职责）

A toothed wheel for transmitting motion; equipment for an activity

齿轮；装备，工具

A structure blocking movement; anything preventing progress

障碍物，屏障；阻碍

To give someone a task or role; to designate for a purpose

分配，指派；指定用途

The act of supplying something; a stock of food or goods; a clause in a law or agreement

供应；储备；条款

A tag giving information; to attach a label; to categorize

标签，标志；贴标签；把…归类

A period of leisure away from work or school; to go on holiday

假期；度假

To publicly support a cause; a person who supports or pleads for others

提倡，拥护；倡导者，辩护律师

To write a preliminary version; a preliminary document; served from a tap

起草；草稿；散装的

Very unusual or remarkable; far beyond what is ordinary

非凡的，特别的

The abode of God and the blessed dead; a place of great happiness

天堂；极乐之地

Not smooth or even; approximate; harsh or turbulent

粗糙的；粗暴的；大致的

To shout loudly (v.); a loud shout (n.)

大喊（动词）；喊声（名词）

Carrying a developing baby; full of meaning or significance

怀孕的；富有深意的

Far away in space or time; emotionally reserved

遥远的；冷漠的

A play for stage or screen; an exciting or emotional situation

戏剧；戏剧性事件

A man-made or natural body orbiting a planet; a dependent state

人造卫星；天然卫星；附属国

To clean with a broom; to move swiftly across; a sweeping action

扫；打扫；席卷；掠过

The upper surface of a room; an upper limit

天花板；上限

Applying to all people or things; existing everywhere

普遍的，通用的；普遍原则

To rotate rapidly; to twist fibres into yarn; a biased presentation of information

旋转；纺纱；对信息的曲解

A position in a hierarchy; a row of people; to assign a level or position

等级；级别；排列；分等

Garments and articles worn to cover the body

衣服，服装

To produce a result or profit; to surrender or give way; the total amount produced

出产，产生；屈服，让步；产量，收益

A painting or image of a person; an accurate depiction

肖像；画像；描写

The act or fact of continuing to live or exist

生存；幸存；存活

Approximately; in a harsh or uneven manner

大约；粗略地；粗暴地

A cluster of things fastened together; a group of people

串，束，簇；一群人