托福词汇

A legal case brought to court by one party against another

诉讼；官司

A formal statement given under oath; a firsthand account

证词；证言；亲身陈述

A heavy load or difficult responsibility; to weigh someone down

重担，负担；使负担

To respond to something; to undergo a chemical reaction

反应；回应；起化学反应

A room or enclosed space; a legislative assembly; to load a firearm

房间，室；议院；装填子弹

The act of working together toward a shared goal

合作，协作，配合

Large movable objects used to furnish a room

家具

A formal event or ritual for a special occasion; formal social behaviour

典礼，仪式；礼节

A thin cord or thread; a series of things; to thread onto a string

细绳；一串；串起来

To share information or ideas with others; to convey a message

交流，沟通；传达，传递

A side view or outline; a summary of a person's characteristics

侧面，轮廓；人物简介，档案

A system of parts that work together; a process by which something operates

机制；机构；机理

A punishment or fine for breaking a rule or law

罚款，处罚，惩罚

A holiday destination with facilities; to turn to something as a last option

度假胜地；诉诸，求助于

The act of destroying something completely; the resulting ruin

破坏，毁灭

Not probable; not expected to happen

不太可能的；未必会发生的

Body cells forming an organ; a soft disposable paper

（生物）组织；纸巾

Relating to or in accordance with a constitution; a walk taken for one's health

宪法的，合乎宪法的；保健散步

The invasion of the body by harmful microorganisms causing disease

感染，传染，传染病

A storage cupboard with doors and shelves; a group of senior government ministers

橱柜；内阁

To move forward or continue with an action or course

继续进行，前进，着手

Relating to literature or writing; knowledgeable about literature

文学的；文艺的

A microscopic infectious agent causing disease; a harmful computer program

病毒；电脑病毒

Luck or destiny; a large amount of wealth

运气，命运；财富

A disagreement or argument (n.); to argue against or question something (v.)

争论，纠纷（名）；争论，质疑（动）

A person who helps someone else in their work; having a supporting role

助手，助理；助理的，辅助的

To successfully deal with a difficulty or defeat an opponent

克服，战胜

Unusual, striking, or worthy of special attention

非凡的，显著的，值得注意的

The science of collecting and analyzing numerical data

统计学；统计数据

To take up space or time; to live in or seize a place

占据，占用；占领；居住

To meet unexpectedly; an unplanned or hostile meeting

意外相遇；遭遇，冲突

At the beginning; at first

最初，起初

Relating to genes or heredity

遗传的，基因的

To keep or continue to have something

保留，保持

The second of two things mentioned; nearer to the end

后者的；较后的，后半的

Something that motivates or encourages action, often a reward

激励，动力；奖励

A person owned by another; to work extremely hard

奴隶；拼命苦干

Correct, exact, and free from errors

准确的，精确的

In contrast to the fact that; while on the contrary

然而，反之；鉴于

Intense fear or dread; a cause of great fear

恐惧；恐怖；令人生畏的人或事物

The process of becoming larger or more extensive

扩大，扩展；膨胀

A select group of the best or most powerful people; of the highest quality

精英，精英阶层；顶尖的

Strange or unusual; not divisible by two; unmatched

奇怪的；奇数的；零散的

Firmly fastened or fitting closely; firmly

紧的，紧绷的；紧紧地

A visual display of data; a navigation map; to map or plan systematically

图表；海图；绘制图表，制定计划

Of or relating to the sun; using solar energy

太阳的；日光的；太阳能的

A four-sided shape with equal sides; an open town area; honest and fair

正方形；广场；公正的

Consisting of many parts; difficult to understand or deal with

复杂的，难以理解的