托福词汇

To scatter and disappear; to squander; to live dissolutely

消散；挥霍；放荡

To make widely known to the public

宣传，公开

Lacking the skill or ability to do something properly

无能力的，不胜任的

A person of lower rank; of lesser importance or authority

下属，下级；次要的，从属的

A site for extracting stone; a hunted animal or person; to mine stone

采石场；猎物；开采石料

A command or order; the act of placing bids

命令；出价，投标

Offensive to decency or morality; indecent or lewd

淫秽的，猥亵的；令人厌恶的

The process of burning, producing heat and light

燃烧

A person or group that enters a place by force to conquer it

侵略者，入侵者

The supply of fresh air to a space; a ventilation system

通风，换气

Characterized by disorder and violent disturbance; moving in an irregular way

动荡的，混乱的；湍急的

Attractive and tempting; appealing

吸引人的；诱人的

Animal dung used as fertilizer; to spread fertilizer on land

粪肥；施肥

To make a bad situation worse; to annoy or irritate

加重，使恶化；激怒

The state of being mentally ill; madness

精神错乱，疯狂

Relating to the countryside; simple and rough; a rural person

乡村的，粗朴的；乡下人

A cloak or covering; a symbol of authority; to cover or conceal

斗篷；权力象征；覆盖，遮盖

Strictness and precision; harsh conditions

严格，严密；严酷

A state of continuous change; flow; a chemical agent for cleaning metal

不断变化；流动；助焊剂

A question or inquiry; to ask or express doubt

疑问，询问；质问，查询

Dark and depressing; sad and pessimistic

阴暗的；忧郁的，悲观的

Causing difficulty or worry

麻烦的；令人烦恼的

To irritate or bother someone

使恼怒，打扰

Individually separate and distinct; not continuous

离散的；各自独立的

Relating to geometry; characterized by simple regular shapes

几何的；几何图形的

Strong criticism or disapproval; a verdict of guilt

谴责，非难；定罪

To write or draw carelessly (v.); careless hasty writing or drawing (n.)

潦草书写，乱涂（动词）；潦草的字迹，涂鸦（名词）

An enclosed area; something included in a letter or package

围场，围栏；附件，附寄物

Confinement in prison as punishment for a crime

监禁，徒刑

Serving as a sign of something; the indicative grammatical mood

表明的，象征的；陈述语气

A shallow body of water separated from the sea by a reef or sandbar

泻湖，环礁湖

Mixed or conflicting feelings about someone or something

矛盾情绪；好恶交织

A severe snowstorm with strong winds and poor visibility

暴风雪

Funny or amusing; causing laughter

幽默的，诙谐的，滑稽的

The act of making practical use of something

利用，使用

Causing great excitement or interest; extremely impressive

轰动的；极好的

Intense, fierce anger; retribution

暴怒，盛怒，怒火

Directly relevant to the matter at hand

相关的，切题的

Not conforming to tradition; unconventional

非传统的，不因循守旧的

An assumption taken as true; arrogant overconfidence

假定，推测；放肆

To provide with a permanent fund; to give a natural quality or ability

捐赠，资助；赋予

A strong calling or suitability for a particular career or profession

职业；天职；使命感

Having a smooth curved shape; well-balanced

圆形的；全面均衡的

The act of deserting or giving up completely

抛弃；放弃

Preferred or treated with special partiality

受偏爱的，被看好的

Clever and amusing in speech or writing

机智幽默的，诙谐风趣的

No longer fresh or pleasant, as food or air; no longer interesting or original; hackneyed; To become or make no longer fresh or interesting

不新鲜的，变味的；陈腐的，老套的；变陈旧，失去新鲜感

The quality of complying with authority or commands

服从，顺从