托福词汇

Relating to the sea, navigation, or shipping; coastal

海上的，航海的；沿海的

To make someone familiar with a person or subject

使熟悉；使了解

To cause someone to suffer pain or distress

使痛苦，折磨

To darken skin in the sun; a light yellowish-brown colour; sun-darkened skin

晒黑；黄褐色；晒黑的肤色

To gather or accumulate a large amount of something over time

积累；积聚；堆积

A poor, run-down urban neighborhood; to visit such an area

贫民窟；屈就体验低层生活

Rising to a very high level; flying high in the air

高飞的，翱翔的；急剧上升的

To travel across or pass through; a crossing route

穿越；横贯；横越路线

An instrument for measuring temperature

温度计；体温计

A feeling of contempt or scorn; to regard with contempt

蔑视；轻视；不屑

Physical or mental strength and energy

精力，活力，元气

A forerunner or indicator of something to come; a chemical precursor

先驱，前兆；前体化合物

To move rapidly back and forth; to resonate

振动，颤动；共鸣

To give or pass on knowledge, a quality, or information

传授，给予；告知，透露

A fabric device that slows a fall from an aircraft; to descend by parachute

降落伞；跳伞

An exercise machine with a moving belt for walking or running in place; any monotonous, repetitive routine

跑步机；单调乏味的工作

Dissatisfaction with one's situation; feeling or causing unhappiness

不满，不满足；使不满

Moving or happening quickly; rapid and without delay

快速的；迅速的

The act of threatening or frightening someone

恐吓；威胁

Marked with a stain; coloured with a dye

沾污的；染色的

An unexpected obstacle; a sharp projection; to catch or tear on something sharp

意外障碍；突出物；钩住，勾破

Officially ordered or established by rules

规定的，法定的

Cleverly cunning or secretively mischievous

狡猾的，诡秘的

To secretly plan with others to do something harmful or illegal

密谋，共谋

To force someone out of a position or place

驱逐，罢黜

To attract or lure someone with something appealing

引诱，诱惑

Happening or occurring repeatedly

反复出现的，循环的

Something that discourages action; serving to deter

威慑物；起威慑作用的

An abnormally enlarged area on the body caused by injury or illness

肿胀，肿块

Directly and firmly; in a straightforward manner

正好，直接地；坦率地

Innovative and groundbreaking; involving new methods or achievements

开创性的，先驱的

To completely destroy a building; to thoroughly defeat or disprove

拆毁建筑；彻底击败或驳倒

Emitting light or heat; beaming with happiness

光芒四射的；容光焕发的

Relating to an orbit; an electron's probability region in an atom

轨道的；（原子）轨道

The spine; a main support or structure; strength of character

脊椎；支柱；骨气

Soft tissue inside bones; a large green vegetable

骨髓；西葫芦

Covered with or containing a lot of grease; slippery

油腻的，多脂的；滑腻的

A loop of thread in sewing; a sharp side pain; to sew

针脚，一针；侧腹刺痛；缝合

To indicate or be a sign of; to mean literally

表示，指示，意味着

Completely lacking or without something

完全缺乏的，毫无的

A cell protein that binds molecules to trigger responses; a sensory organ

受体；感受器

Made up of various different kinds; mixed

各种各样的，混杂的

To make or become rigid or less flexible

使变硬，变僵硬

The difference in electrical potential between two points

电压，伏特数

To feel or cause deep sorrow, especially over a loss

感到悲痛；使悲伤

Willing and open to receiving new ideas or suggestions

乐于接受的，善于接纳的

Straps fitted to an animal or person; to control and make use of something

挽具；安全带；利用，驾驭

Light fine rain; to rain lightly

毛毛雨；下细雨