CEFR B2 レベルの英単語

A figure of speech implying similarity between two unlike things

隠喩、比喩

A state of physical or mental pain; experiencing distress

苦しみ、苦痛；苦しんでいる

A person employed to serve or work for another

召使い、使用人

Graceful and refined in appearance or style

優雅な、上品な

Belief in racial superiority; racial discrimination

人種差別、人種主義

To disappear suddenly or completely; to cease to exist

消える、消滅する

To admit to wrongdoing; to disclose sins to a priest

白状する、告白する；ざんげする

The state of being essential; something indispensable

必要性；必需品

The act of stopping something from happening

防止、予防

A purpose or aim; firmly focused on a goal

意図、目的；熱中した

To cut with forceful strokes; a cut of meat with a rib bone

たたき切る、刻む；骨付き肉

A gathering of people; the fitting together of parts

集会、議会；組み立て

Relating to a city or the duties of citizenship

市の、市民の

The state of being widely liked or accepted by many people

人気；普及

A foreigner or extraterrestrial being; foreign or unfamiliar

外国人；宇宙人；異質な、なじみのない

A unit of liquid volume; a glass of beer served by the pint

パイント；ビール1パイント

Energetic and constantly changing; a driving force or pattern

活動的な、動的な；原動力

A mathematical statement that two expressions are equal; treating things as equivalent

方程式、等式；同一視

To officially forbid or make something illegal

禁止する

To officially register as a member or participant

登録する、入学する

The first light of day; to begin to grow light or become clear

夜明け；始まり；明るくなる；わかり始める

To move downward; to be passed down through generations

下る、降りる；伝わる

Willingly; easily and without difficulty

快く、進んで；容易に、すぐに

Causing dramatic change; a person who supports revolution

革命的な、画期的な；革命家

To work together toward a common goal

協力する

Metal tools and fittings; physical computer components

金物類；ハードウェア

A marine mammal; an official stamp; to close or fasten securely

アザラシ；印章、封印；密封する

A closed path for electric current; a regular route or series of venues

回路；巡回、一周

The back part of something; to raise or bring up children or animals

後ろ、後部；育てる、飼育する

To take on a task or responsibility; to commit to doing something

引き受ける、着手する；約束する

A large farm for raising livestock; to operate such a farm

大牧場；牧場を経営する

Relating to or expressed in words; spoken; relating to verbs

言葉の、口頭の；動詞の

To bring goods in from abroad; an imported product

輸入する；輸入品

A feeling or emotion, especially tender or nostalgic ones; an opinion

感情、心情；感傷；意見

A small wheeled vehicle for carrying goods; to transport in a cart

荷車、手押し車；運ぶ

A friend or companion; a breeding partner; to pair for reproduction

仲間、友達；つがいの相手；交尾する

A person of exceptional intelligence; extraordinary creative ability

天才；非凡な才能

A long journey or effort in pursuit of a goal; to seek or pursue

探求、追求；探し求める

An offer of a price at auction; an attempt to achieve something; to offer a price

入札、付け値；試み；入札する

A member of a jury in a court of law

陪審員

A person proposed as a candidate for a position or honor

指名された人、候補者

Rigid and hard to bend; formal in manner; to cheat or fail to pay

硬い、こわばった；堅苦しい；だまし取る

The amount produced; to send out data or results

生産高；出力；出力する

To strike with an open hand; a blow with an open hand

平手で打つ；平手打ち

The bone forming the mouth and holding teeth; to talk or scold

あご；しゃべる、小言を言う

Poisonous or harmful; severely negative

有毒な、有害な

Deep sorrow caused by loss or misfortune

深い悲しみ、悲嘆

A vehicle propelled by a rocket engine; to rise or move extremely fast

ロケット；急上昇する