IELTS 頻出英単語

An occupation requiring specialized education; a public declaration of belief

職業、専門職；公言

To make up or form something; to establish officially

構成する；設立する

To change the form or character of something

変える、変更する；（服を）直す

To press firmly from two sides; an act of pressing or squeezing

絞る、握りしめる；圧迫、窮地

A face covering for disguise or protection; to hide or conceal

仮面、マスク；隠す、覆う

To change into a different form or belief; a person who has changed their religion

変える、転換する；改宗させる；改宗者

Easily noticed; well known or important

目立つ；著名な、重要な

A talk or display showing information to an audience; the way something is presented

発表、プレゼン；提示のしかた

Despite everything; without regard to difficulties or consequences

それでも、とにかく；〜にかかわらず

The act of presenting someone or something; an opening section of a text

紹介；導入；序論、はじめに

Old or past middle age; old people as a group

年配の、高齢の；高齢者

The capital city of Germany

ベルリン（ドイツの首都）

To break a rule or law; to sexually assault

違反する；侵害する

To divide or break apart; a crack or separation

割る、分裂させる；割れ目、分裂

Contamination of the environment by harmful substances

汚染、公害

Firm and stable; not shaking or changing; to make stable

安定した、しっかりした；安定させる

Absolutely necessary or essential; relating to life

不可欠な、極めて重要な；生命の

A noticeable difference; a feature that makes something stand out; excellence

区別、違い；特徴；優秀さ

A distinct part of something; to divide into sections

部分、区分；分割する

Not in any place; a remote or insignificant place

どこにも〜ない；辺ぴな所

Causing enthusiasm or thrill

わくわくさせる、刺激的な

A change or difference; a distinct version of something

変化、変動；変種

Favoring fundamental change; a person with extreme political views

根本的な；急進的な；過激派

To modify for a new purpose; to adjust to new conditions

適応させる、順応する；改作する

A journalist reporting from afar; a person who exchanges letters

特派員、通信員；文通相手

A ship or boat; a container for liquids; a tube carrying fluid in the body

船；容器；血管

The act of storing goods or data; a place for keeping things

保管、貯蔵；倉庫；記憶装置

To run away quickly from danger

逃げる

To divide and give out; to supply or deliver

分配する、配布する；流通させる

Gradual development over time; biological change across generations

発展、展開；進化

A flat horizontal board used to store or display objects

棚

A social group sharing common ancestry or culture; any close-knit group

部族；仲間

An area of short, regularly mown grass around a house or in a garden

芝生

The act of eating dinner as a social occasion

食事

The ability to make good judgments from knowledge and experience; a wise saying

知恵、賢明さ；名言

Easily harmed or attacked physically or emotionally

傷つきやすい、弱い

The quality of being stable and resistant to change

安定、安定性

Something imagined; a genre of fiction with magic and supernatural elements

空想、幻想；ファンタジー

The storyline of a narrative; a secret scheme; a small piece of land

筋、構想；陰謀；小区画の土地

A supporting structure; a set of guiding principles or rules

枠組み、骨組み；体系

A body or hand movement to express meaning; an act showing goodwill

身ぶり、ジェスチャー；意思表示

Currently happening or continuing in progress

進行中の、継続中の

The scientific study of the mind and behavior; mental characteristics

心理学；心理

A main section of a book; a distinct period or phase

章；（人生の）一時期

The legal ending of a marriage (n.); to legally end a marriage (v.)

離婚；離婚する

To be obligated to pay or give something; to be indebted to someone

借りている；恩を受けている、〜のおかげである

Small in degree; to treat with disrespect; an act of discourtesy

わずかな、少しの；軽んじる；侮辱

To maintain or keep going; to provide nourishment or support

維持する；支える