NGSL 2000——中級英単語

To answer or respond; a spoken or written response

返事をする、答える；返事、回答

A recurring sequence of events; a complete rotation; to ride a bicycle

循環、周期；自転車に乗る

To fasten with a lock; a device for securing a door; a canal gate section

鍵をかける；錠；（運河の）水門

Located across from; completely different; the contrary of something

反対側の、向かいの；正反対の；逆のもの

To be worthy of or entitled to something

～に値する

Always the same; in agreement with something

一貫した；一致した

To find a solution or make a firm decision; strong determination

解決する；決心する；決意

A distinct stage in a process; to introduce or discontinue something gradually

段階、局面；段階的に行う

An amusing story or remark; to say something for amusement

冗談；冗談を言う

An outer garment; a layer covering a surface; to cover with a layer

コート、上着；層、塗装；覆う

A person or company that produces goods

製造業者、メーカー

To repeat someone's exact words; a repeated statement or passage; a price estimate

引用する；引用文；見積もり

Connected to the Internet; available via the Internet

オンラインの；オンラインで

A formal discussion aimed at reaching an agreement

交渉、話し合い

To strongly encourage someone; a strong desire or impulse

強く勧める、促す；衝動

A particular time or special event; an opportunity; to cause something

場合、時；行事；機会；引き起こす

To draw air in and out of the lungs; to be alive

呼吸する；生きている

To choose by voting; elected but not yet in office

選挙で選ぶ；当選した

Normal and not special; typical or everyday

普通の、平凡な、日常の

Feeling pleased or happy; willing

うれしい；喜んで〜する

A decrease in size, amount, or degree

減少、削減；縮小

To put things into a container; a bundle or group of things

詰める、荷造りする；包み；群れ

Controlled behaviour or self-control; a field of study; to train or punish

規律、しつけ；自制；学問分野；しつける

In or to some other place

よそで、ほかの場所で

Based on real situations rather than theory; effective and useful

実際的な；実用的な

In addition to what has been said; furthermore

さらに、そのうえ

A person who freely offers their time or service; to offer to do something without being asked

ボランティア、志願者；進んで申し出る

To carry out a plan or decision; a tool for a specific task

実行する、実施する；道具、器具

A unit of heredity that determines inherited traits

遺伝子

A person or company that hires and pays workers

雇い主、雇用者

A sudden impact; to cause great surprise or distress; a dangerous medical condition

衝撃、ショック；衝撃を与える；ショック状態

To permanently stop working due to age; to withdraw

引退する、退職する；退く

To touch with the lips as a sign of affection; an act of kissing

キスする；キス

A disease or state of poor health

病気

Relating to competition; having a strong desire to win

競争の；競争心の強い；競争力のある

A regular action done automatically; an addiction

習慣、癖；常用癖

At an earlier time; before now or a specified point

以前に、前もって

To move something or someone to another place or person; the act of doing so

移す、転勤させる；移動；乗り換え

To examine something carefully by breaking it into parts

分析する

To fasten or join one thing to another; to include a file with a message

取り付ける、添付する

The likelihood of future success; a wide view or scene; to search for minerals

見込み、展望；眺め；探鉱する

A supervisor or person in charge; to give orders to others

上司、ボス；指図する

An expression of dissatisfaction; a formal grievance or accusation

不平、苦情；訴え

Forming the essential base; a basic principle

基本的な、根本的な；基本原理

Very bad or intense; strict and harsh; plain in appearance

深刻な、ひどい；厳しい；簡素な

To improve or increase the quality or value of something

高める、強化する

To force a rule, tax, or burden on someone

課す、押しつける

The act of entering; an item recorded in a list or database

入ること；入口；項目、記載事項