B2 英语词汇

A word with the same or nearly the same meaning as another

同义词，近义词

The process of making something as efficient as possible

优化，最优化

A small wind instrument played by blowing through holes

口琴

A wheeled board for riding; to ride such a board

滑板；玩滑板

Making something an established norm; placing someone in an institution

制度化；送入收容机构

A polite title for a woman; a woman who runs a brothel

女士，夫人（尊称）；鸨母

To the extent that; in so far as

因为；在……范围内

Lasting forever or for a very long time; eternal

永恒的；永久的

Relating to, situated on, or running along an axis

轴的；轴向的

To make legally invalid or cancel out

使无效；废除

Polite and appropriate social behavior

礼仪，得体的举止；端庄

Unable to be maintained or continued over time

不可持续的；无法长期维持的

To slow down or delay progress; a delay

阻碍，延迟；减速

Deliberate extreme exaggeration used for emphasis

夸张法，夸张修辞

Deep regret and sorrow for past wrongdoing

悔恨；悔改；忏悔

A state of emptiness and ruin; deep loneliness and sadness

荒芜；凄凉；孤寂

A distinguished master of music or another art

音乐大师；艺术大师

An antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections

青霉素，盘尼西林

Causing great distress or suffering; deeply disturbing

令人痛苦的，悲惨的

A substance used to kill germs and bacteria; having germ-killing properties

消毒剂；消毒的，杀菌的

An official who evaluates property for tax; an expert adviser to a court

估税员；评审员；顾问

Covered with clouds; dark and cloudy

阴天的，多云的，阴暗的

To cheat someone out of money or property

欺骗，诈骗

Far from the point of attachment or origin; opposite of proximal

远端的，末梢的

An alcoholic spirit distilled from grain

威士忌酒

To praise highly; to raise in rank or status

赞扬，颂扬；提升，抬高

A member of an alliance or an accomplice; to unite in a league

同盟者；同谋；联合的

A perfect embodiment of a quality; giving human traits to abstract ideas

化身，典型；拟人法

To annoy or bother someone persistently

不断打扰，纠缠

Lacking order or discipline; unruly

混乱的，无秩序的

A person who opposes war and violence; relating to pacifism

和平主义者；反战的

Imposed by authority or compulsion

强制执行的，被迫的

Friendly, cheerful, and good-natured

和蔼可亲的；温暖宜人的

Extremely stupid or foolish

极其愚蠢的，白痴的

In a frugal or restrained manner; using only a small amount

节约地，少量地，有节制地

Overly lenient or willing to satisfy desires

纵容的；溺爱的

A lawyer who advises clients and prepares legal documents (UK); one who solicits

（英）事务律师；（美）法务官；募捐者

A sunken or destroyed ship; the event of a ship sinking

失事船只；海难

The quality or degree of being acid; sourness

酸性；酸度

To complain about minor matters; a petty complaint

抱怨，发牢骚；牢骚

The process of breathing; gas exchange in living organisms

呼吸；呼吸作用

The quality of being confidently self-assured

自信，果断；魄力

Not legally or logically acceptable; a person disabled by illness or injury

无效的；病弱者，残疾人

A domestic tax on goods; to impose such a tax or remove by cutting

国内消费税；征税；切除

A woman who owns and rents out property

女房东，女地主

Producing flowers; thriving and healthy

盛开的；蓬勃的，充满活力的

Showing kindness and compassion toward others

仁慈的；慈悲的

Able to be achieved or obtained

可实现的，可达到的