高考词汇

To fix something broken or damaged; the act of fixing something

修理，修补；修缮

Spoken rather than written; a spoken examination

口头的；口试

An office or shop worker handling records or serving customers

办事员，文书，职员；店员

A flat paper container used to enclose a letter for mailing

信封；封套

A hand with fingers curled inward; to strike with the fist

拳头；用拳打

The place set as the end point of a journey or route

目的地，终点

Willing to give freely; kind and magnanimous; larger than expected

慷慨大方的；宽宏大量的；丰厚的

The act of washing the body; a bathtub; to wash someone in a bath

洗澡；浴缸；给……洗澡

A colour between red and blue; of purple colour

紫色；紫色的

The light and warmth from the sun

日光，阳光

A device producing an intense, focused beam of light; to cut or treat with a laser

激光；激光器；用激光处理

To call off or annul something planned; to cross out or neutralize

取消；撤销；抵消

The fundamental laws governing a country; a person's physical makeup

宪法，章程；体质，体格

A wax stick with a wick burned for light

蜡烛

A state of physical or mental pain; experiencing distress

痛苦；苦难

Waste material; anything useless or worthless

垃圾，废物

A device that produces light, such as an electric bulb or oil lamp

灯，电灯，油灯

A person employed to serve or work for another

仆人，佣人

Graceful and refined in appearance or style

优雅的，雅致的

A formal social gathering; the act of receiving; signal quality

招待会，欢迎会；接待；信号接收

Relaxed and informal; happening by chance; a temporary worker

随意的，非正式的；偶然的；临时工

The force pulling objects toward the earth; the seriousness of a situation

重力，地心引力；严重性，重要性

A person who entertains an audience

表演者，演员，执行者

Fine fiber from silkworms; soft, lustrous fabric made from it

蚕丝；丝绸

Nearly vertical in slope; to soak in liquid; a steep slope

陡峭的；浸泡；陡坡

A unit of liquid volume; a glass of beer served by the pint

品脱（液量单位）；一品脱啤酒

Energetic and constantly changing; a driving force or pattern

充满活力的，动态的；动力，动态

A fixture used for urination and defecation; a bathroom

马桶；厕所，洗手间

Of great value or worth; deeply cherished

珍贵的，宝贵的；深受珍视的

To officially forbid or make something illegal

禁止，阻止

Exceptionally good or excellent; still remaining to be paid or dealt with

杰出的，优秀的；未付清的

Sad from lack of companionship; desolate

孤独寂寞的；荒凉的

Made by humans rather than nature; fake or forced

人造的；人工的；虚假的

The first light of day; to begin to grow light or become clear

黎明；破晓；开始明朗

Theoretical, not concrete; a summary of a text

抽象的；摘要

Foolish or absurd in an amusing way

愚蠢的，可笑的

A soft cushion for supporting the head in bed

枕头

A marine mammal; an official stamp; to close or fasten securely

海豹；印章；封闭，密封

One of the seven main landmasses of the Earth; exercising self-restraint

大陆；洲；自制的

A closed path for electric current; a regular route or series of venues

电路；巡回路线

Recently; not long ago

近来，最近

A person lacking good judgment; to trick or deceive someone

傻瓜；愚弄，欺骗

To examine systematically or quickly; an act or result of scanning

扫描；浏览；细查

A date or time by which something must be completed

截止日期；最后期限

To take on a task or responsibility; to commit to doing something

承担，从事，保证

Absurd, foolish, or deserving of mockery

荒谬的，荒唐的，可笑的

A precious gemstone of pure carbon; a rhombus shape

钻石，金刚石；菱形

Operating without human control; done without thinking

自动的；无意识的