高考词汇

Personal ornaments made of precious metals and gemstones

珠宝，首饰

Free from agitation or disturbance; to make or become peaceful; a state of quiet

平静的，冷静的；使平静；平静状态

At a later time; subsequently

之后，后来

To destroy or damage severely; the remains of a destroyed structure

毁坏；废墟；破败

By the side of; together with

在旁边；与……一起

A domesticated woolly animal; a timid, easily led person

羊；胆小随从的人

To make someone lose confidence or enthusiasm; to dissuade

使气馁；劝阻

A sliding compartment in a piece of furniture for storing items

抽屉

A person who runs or delivers messages; a long narrow rug

跑步者；送信人；长条地毯

A large state ruled by an emperor; a large powerful organization

帝国；大型企业集团

A taxi; the driver's compartment of a truck or train

出租车；驾驶室

The scientific study of living organisms

生物学

Able to bend without breaking; able to adapt to different situations

灵活的，可弯曲的；能变通的

A large marine mammal; to hunt whales

鲸鱼；捕鲸

A government department headed by a minister

（政府的）部，内阁

To teach or direct someone; to give formal orders

教导，指导；命令，指示

A winged insect that produces honey; a communal gathering

蜜蜂；聚会

To perplex or confuse; a game or problem requiring ingenuity to solve

使困惑；谜题，难题

An edible fungus; to grow or spread rapidly

蘑菇；迅速生长，急剧增加

To heat a liquid to boiling point; cook in boiling water; a pus-filled skin swelling

煮沸，沸腾；疖子

A sudden shaking of the ground; a major upheaval

地震；剧烈动荡

A wide-mouthed glass or clay container; to shock or jolt unpleasantly

广口瓶，罐子；震动，刺激

The meat of a pig; government spending for political gain

猪肉；政治利益输送

A sweet dish served at the end of a meal

餐后甜点

A feeling of pity or understanding for another's suffering

同情；怜悯；共鸣

A person who catches fish as a job or hobby

渔夫，钓鱼者

The number 11; a sports team of eleven players

十一；十一人运动队

A covering for the foot worn inside a shoe; to hit someone hard

短袜；猛击

The place where someone works

工作场所；工作地点

A strong desire to achieve success or a specific goal

雄心，抱负；野心

The conversion of text from one language to another; a translated work

翻译；译文

Not sure or definite; not yet decided

不确定的，不肯定的

A magical formula; a period of time; to write letters of a word in order

咒语；一段时间；拼写

A small enclosed space or stall, such as a phone booth, voting booth, or market stall; a restaurant seating area with high-backed benches

小隔间；亭；摊位；（餐厅的）卡座

To place something into another thing; something inserted

插入；插入物，附页

A hard protective head covering

头盔，安全帽

The narrow part of the body between the ribs and hips

腰部，腰围

A large African and Indian wild cat; a celebrated or famous person

狮子；名人，风云人物

Of or relating to a monarch or royal family; a member of a royal family

王室的；皇家的；王室成员

Sudden overwhelming fear or anxiety; to feel or cause such fear

恐慌，惊慌；（使）惊慌失措

To allow or put up with something; to endure

容忍，忍受；允许

Recognition of good qualities; gratitude; increase in value

欣赏；感激；增值

To make more attractive by adding ornaments; to award a medal or honor

装饰，点缀；授予勋章

The regular beat of the heart or arteries; to throb rhythmically

脉搏；跳动；豆类

A personal journal of daily experiences; an appointment book

日记，日记本；记事本

A utensil for eating or serving food; to scoop with a spoon

匙，调羹；用匙舀取

A narrow passageway between buildings; a bowling lane

小巷，胡同；保龄球道

A cleansing substance used for washing; to apply soap to something

肥皂；用肥皂洗