考研词汇

A large cupboard for clothes; a person's entire clothing collection

衣橱，衣柜；全部衣物

Thick oily substance used for lubrication; to apply grease to something

油脂，润滑脂；涂油脂

The science and practice of flying aircraft

航空，航空学

A bird of prey; a person favouring aggressive policies; to sell goods in public

鹰；鹰派人物；叫卖，兜售

Having a lively, creative imagination; original and inventive

富有想象力的，有创意的

Arousing pity or contempt due to inadequacy or misery

可怜的；差劲的

To attach or secure firmly in place

拴紧，系牢，扣上，固定

To rot or deteriorate; the process of decomposition or decline

腐烂；衰退；腐败

A female chicken or other female bird

母鸡；雌禽

To protect from loss or waste; a fruit jam or preserve

保护，节约；果酱，蜜饯

A thin strip of pasta; to think casually

面条；随意思考

A game of rolling a ball to knock over pins

保龄球运动

Long-lasting and resistant to wear or decay

耐用的，持久的

A device for finding direction; range or scope

指南针；圆规；范围

The quality of being new; something novel or unusual

新奇；新奇的事物

The beginning or start of something

开始，开端

To pay back money owed; to reward or recompense someone

偿还；报答；回报

To pay for regular access to a service or publication; to agree with an idea

订阅；赞同；签署

To establish or start; an organization promoting education or science

建立，创立；学会，学院

To begin to grow or produce new shoots; a new plant shoot

发芽，萌芽；嫩芽

A common city bird; a person easily deceived

鸽子；容易上当受骗的人

To increase in intensity or degree; to make higher

增高；加强，增强

Distance north or south of the equator; freedom from restrictions

纬度；自由度

The scientific study of human society and social relationships

社会学

A boundary or limit; obliged to do something; to leap forward

边界，界限；有义务的；跳跃

To bring together into one; consolidate

统一；使合并一致

A shop dispensing medicines; the science of preparing drugs

药房；药剂学

A statement of money owed for goods or services; A draft of a proposed law; A banknote; The beak of a bird; To send a bill to; to announce (with posters)

账单、 清单、 钞票；议案、 法案；鸟喙；开账单、 (用招贴)宣布

A winding curve around a central point; to move or increase in a spiral pattern

螺旋形；螺旋式移动或发展

The clawed foot of an animal; to touch or scrape with a paw

（动物的）爪；用爪子抓

To spin or rotate rapidly; a rapid spinning movement

旋转，急转；混乱纷乱

A monarch or supreme ruler of a country; a British gold coin worth one pound sterling; Having supreme political power or authority; independent from external control; exceptionally effective

君主，元首；英国一镑金币；具有主权的；至高无上的；极为有效的

To bring something undesirable upon oneself

招致，引发；遭受

To remove or erase data or text; a key for removing data

删除；删除键

A large bright fire; to burn or shine brilliantly

烈火，火焰；熊熊燃烧

Relating to the normal functions of living organisms

生理学的，生理的

A skilled woodworker who builds with timber; to do carpentry work

木匠，木工；做木工活

Following one after another in sequence

连续的；依次的

In an opposite or reversed way

相反地，反过来说

A small baked good; a cookie or soft bread roll

饼干（英式）；小圆面包（美式）

Agreement or conformity with rules or standards

一致；符合；和谐

The loud rumbling sound caused by lightning; to make a deep rumbling noise

雷声，轰隆声；打雷，轰隆作响

A steep flow of water over a cliff edge

瀑布

To prevent something from happening; to make impossible

预先排除，阻止，妨碍

Rubbish left in public; a group of newborn animals; to drop rubbish carelessly

垃圾；一窝幼崽；乱丢垃圾

Extremely beautiful and finely crafted; of exceptional quality

精致的，精美的；细腻的

To plunge into liquid; to absorb deeply in an activity

浸入，沉浸；使深陷于，使专注于

A naturally occurring flammable liquid consisting mainly of hydrocarbons; crude oil

石油，原油