托福词汇

Of or relating to mammals; any mammal

哺乳动物的；哺乳动物

To pretend to be another person, to deceive or entertain

模仿，扮演，冒充他人

A natural tendency or inclination toward something

倾向，癖好

Able to be dissolved; able to be solved

可溶解的；可解决的

To seep through a porous material; to spread gradually; to filter coffee

渗透；过滤；逐渐扩散

To make someone feel younger or more energetic; to revitalize

使恢复活力，使重焕青春

Requiring great effort and hard work

费力的，艰苦的

A tree of the genus Alnus, related to birch

桤木，赤杨

A crude model representing a hated person; a likeness or portrait

模拟像，肖像，雕像

To permanently damage or spoil the appearance of someone or something

毁损外貌，破坏容颜

Unwilling to spend or share; ungenerous

吝啬的，小气的

Dimly lit or somewhat dark in color

微暗的，暗淡的

To instil ideas or values through repeated instruction

反复灌输，谆谆教诲

Recommended as sensible or wise; prudent and desirable

明智的，可取的

Clever and deceitful; cunning

狡猾的，诡计多端的

A school for music or fine arts; a glass-enclosed greenhouse

音乐学院；温室

Sharp, bitter, and irritating in smell or taste; harshly caustic

辛辣的；刺鼻的；刻薄的

Relating to or having dimensions

维度的，量纲的；有…维的

Remote or rural land surrounding a city or lying inland from a coast

腹地，内地，偏远地区

An abdominal organ that filters blood; bad temper or spite

脾脏；坏脾气；怨恨

Relating to imitation or mimicry

模仿的，拟态的

Made up of disconnected or incomplete fragments

碎片的，不完整的

Deeply and sadly thoughtful; absorbed in serious reflection

沉思的；忧郁的

An ancestor; a founder of a tradition or culture

祖先，先辈；先驱

Lacking energy or vitality; slow and listless

无精打采的，倦怠的

To put a blade into its sheath; to encase in a protective covering

插入鞘中；套上保护层

Low-status, unskilled work; a domestic servant

卑微的；低贱的；仆人

The hardened skin at the base of a fingernail; the outer skin layer

指甲根部的表皮；角质层

To keep eggs warm for hatching; to nurture ideas

孵化；培养；酝酿

A black-and-white or single-color image; having only one color

单色画；黑白图像；单色的

A soft, transparent sea creature with a jellylike body

水母，海蜇

To allot or dispense, especially punishment; a boundary

分配，给予；边界，界限

A rough disorderly close-quarters fight (n.); to fight confusedly at close range (v.)

扭打，混战（名词）；扭打，混战（动词）

Hard-working and diligent

勤勉的，刻苦的

The process of making something less concentrated

稀释，冲淡，削弱

Reputation or good standing; to consider or regard as

名望，声誉；认为，看作

To treat with excessive care; to cook gently in hot water

娇惯，溺爱；用文火慢煮

To speed up or carry out a process quickly and efficiently

加快；加速；促进

Shedding leaves seasonally; not permanent

落叶的；非永久性的

To pull up by the roots; to force someone to leave their home

连根拔起；迫使离开家园；根除

A brief summary of the main points of a work

概要，摘要，梗概

Objects made of glass, especially drinking glasses and tableware

玻璃器皿，玻璃制品

A confused state; to mix up or confuse

混乱；使糊涂

Easily taught or controlled; obedient

温顺的；听话的

Feeling satisfaction and ease with one's situation

满足的；心满意足的

Showing no emotion; calm and expressionless

冷漠的，无动于衷的

Lasting only a short time; not permanent

短暂的；暂时的

To plead on behalf of another; to mediate between parties

说情，调解，斡旋