托福词汇

To beat or throb rhythmically

有节律地搏动；跳动

Recklessly wasteful or extravagant; a spendthrift

挥霍的，浪费的；浪子

The smallest possible amount; an iota

一点点，丝毫

To prove or confirm something is genuine or valid

证明真实性；认证

Strong disagreement or conflict within a group

意见分歧，纷争

To disrupt order and reduce to chaos

破坏组织，使混乱

Unpleasant or displeasing to the senses or feelings

令人不快的，讨厌的

Showing signs of future success; favorable

吉利的；吉祥的

In a very careful and conscientious manner

一丝不苟地，严谨地

A toll road or expressway; historically a toll gate across a road

收费公路；（旧时）收费栅栏

A nut-bearing shrub; a greenish-brown colour

榛树；淡褐色的

Cheerful and full of good humor

快活的，愉快的

To mock or taunt; a contemptuous remark

嘲笑，讥讽；嘲笑声

A direct ancestor or originator

祖先，始祖

Rushing or increasing suddenly and powerfully

汹涌；急剧上升

To father a child; to cause or produce something

生育；引起，导致

The spouse of a monarch; to associate or keep company with someone

（君主的）配偶；结交，与…为伍

Having a beneficial or improving effect; wholesome

有益的，有教益的

Done without any help or assistance

无助的，独立完成的

A shortened form of a word or phrase

缩写词，缩写形式

A hanging spike of ice formed by freezing dripping water

冰柱，垂冰

To criticize or punish someone severely

严厉批评，严惩

The state of being famous and highly respected; a distinguished person

显赫；杰出；名望

To dig up a buried body; to bring something hidden to light

挖掘（尸体）；揭露

An arthropod with a hard shell, such as a crab, lobster, or shrimp

甲壳纲动物，如螃蟹、龙虾、虾

Equipped with or operated by machinery

机械化的

A horse-drawn coach running regularly between towns to carry passengers and mail

公共马车

An agent, often an insect, that transfers pollen between flowers

传粉媒介；传粉昆虫

Hard, tedious, and unpleasant work

苦差事；繁重乏味的劳动

Showing respectful deference to others

恭敬的，顺从的

A deep crack or fissure, especially in a glacier

（冰川的）深裂缝

Straw or reeds used to cover roofs; to cover a roof with such material

茅草；用茅草盖屋顶

A person who lives in the suburbs

郊区居民

A strong fortress above a city; a secure stronghold

城堡，要塞；避难处

Restricting freedom of movement or action

限制性的，拘束的

Deserving blame for wrongdoing; guilty

应受责备的，有过失的

A sign or warning of a future event; to predict or foretell

预兆，预感；预示，预言

Curved inward like the inside of a bowl

凹的，凹面的

To refuse to acknowledge or renounce a connection with someone

否认关系，与…断绝关系

A person who diets to lose weight

节食者

Certainly; without doubt

确实地，无疑地

Not appropriate or proper by social standards; indecorous

不得体的，有失体统的

The passing of genetic traits from parents to offspring

遗传；遗传性

Relevant and appropriate to the topic being discussed

相关的；切题的；恰当的

An overused, unoriginal remark that sounds meaningful; a cliché

陈词滥调，老生常谈

Friendly and enjoying the company of others; an informal social gathering

好交际的，友善的；联谊会

The land along the edge of a sea or ocean

海岸，海滨

Relating to the skull or cranium

颅的，头盖骨的