GRE 頻出英単語

A hole letting fluid escape; to allow fluid to escape; to disclose secrets

漏れ、漏れ口；漏れる；（秘密を）漏らす

A glass structure for growing plants in a controlled warm environment

温室

The act of spending money; the total amount spent

支出、出費；消費

A group of animals moving together; to drive or gather into a group

群れ；群衆；駆り集める

Having or showing very strong feelings or enthusiasm

情熱的な、熱烈な

To investigate thoroughly; a device or instrument used to explore or gather information

徹底的に調べる；探針、探査機

The ability or skill needed to do something successfully

能力、力量、適性

Something added to improve or complete; to add to something

補足、補遺；サプリメント；補う

Severe suffering or danger; to cause someone anxiety or pain

苦痛、苦悩；危難；苦しめる

A solemn promise; to make such a promise

誓約、公約；誓う、約束する

A model or pattern; a conceptual framework for a field of study

模範、典型；パラダイム

A desire to eat; any strong craving or longing

食欲；欲求、強い願望

A system of ranking people or things by authority or importance

階層制、ヒエラルキー

To hurt someone's feelings or make them angry; to break a rule or law

怒らせる、気分を害する；違反する

Unfriendly or aggressive feelings or behavior; armed conflict

敵意；敵対行為、戦闘

A person who watches an event without taking part

観客、見物人

The process of resolving a dispute through a court of law

訴訟

To be unable to breathe; to block a passage; a device controlling air intake

窒息する、むせる；ふさぐ；チョーク（弁）

A group performing together; a coordinated set forming a whole

合奏団、アンサンブル；全体、一式

A chemical used to kill harmful insects or pests

殺虫剤、農薬

A representative of others; to assign tasks or authority to someone

代表者；（権限・仕事を）委任する

Priced low enough for most people to buy; reasonably priced

手頃な価格の、購入可能な

An unreasonable hostile opinion toward a group; to cause bias or harm

偏見、先入観；偏見を抱かせる；損なう

To officially appoint or select for a purpose; appointed but not yet in office

指名する、指定する；指名されたが未就任の

A long loose garment worn as a symbol of status; to dress in such a garment

ローブ、礼服、式服；ガウン

A group with extreme devotion to a leader or belief; a cult following

カルト；熱狂的崇拝；一部で熱狂的な

A straight line through the centre of a circle; its length

直径

To join or recruit into the military or a cause; to obtain the help or support of someone

入隊する、（兵を）募集する；（人の協力・支持を）取りつける

Very serious or severe; sharp and perceptive; (of illness) sudden and intense

深刻な、厳しい；鋭い、鋭敏な；急性の

A person or thing that came before another in a role or sequence

前任者；前身、先行機種

To persuade someone to do something; to cause or bring about

説得して〜させる；引き起こす、誘発する

An inexperienced newcomer or first-year professional

新人、新米；（スポーツの）ルーキー

Young or immature; a young person below the age of legal responsibility

少年の、未成年の；子どもっぽい；未成年者

To inflict severe pain on someone; the act of doing so

拷問；拷問にかける、苦しめる

A group of singers; the repeated part of a song; to say or sing together

合唱団；（歌の）サビ、コーラス；声をそろえて言う

Funny or relating to comedy; a comedian or comic book

喜劇の、滑稽な；コメディアン；漫画

To return to life or activity; to restore something

生き返らせる、復活させる；回復する

Retaliation for a perceived wrong; to take retaliatory action

復讐、仕返し；復讐する

To live in a place permanently or for a long time

住む、居住する；（性質などが）存在する

Based on observation or experiment rather than theory

経験的な、実証的な

To entice or attract; something used to tempt

誘惑する、おびき寄せる；誘惑、魅力；ルアー

To gather information from various sources; to translate source code into machine code

編集する、まとめる；コンパイルする

To burst out suddenly and violently, as a volcano; to break out suddenly

噴火する；突然起こる、勃発する

To appear threatening or imminent; a weaving machine

ぼんやり現れる；迫る、差し迫る；織機

Remarkable, worthy of attention; a distinguished person

注目すべき、著しい；名士

A woman with magical powers; an unpleasant woman

魔女；意地悪な女

A walking stick or plant stem; to beat with a cane

杖、ステッキ；（竹などの）茎；むちで打つ

To shape metal by heating; to make a fraudulent copy; a metalworking furnace

（金属を）鍛える；偽造する；鍛冶場、炉