TOEFL 頻出英単語

A noticeable difference; a feature that makes something stand out; excellence

区別、違い；特徴；優秀さ

A distinct part of something; to divide into sections

部分、区分；分割する

A person who writes poems

詩人

Nothing more than; only; a small lake

単なる、ほんの

Causing enthusiasm or thrill

わくわくさせる、刺激的な

A change or difference; a distinct version of something

変化、変動；変種

Favoring fundamental change; a person with extreme political views

根本的な；急進的な；過激派

To modify for a new purpose; to adjust to new conditions

適応させる、順応する；改作する

Light or lacking colour, especially due to illness; to become pale

青白い；淡い；青ざめる

Importance; meaning or message conveyed

重要性；意味、意義

A ship or boat; a container for liquids; a tube carrying fluid in the body

船；容器；血管

The act of storing goods or data; a place for keeping things

保管、貯蔵；倉庫；記憶装置

To run away quickly from danger

逃げる

A tough material made from animal skin; made of leather

革；革製の

To divide and give out; to supply or deliver

分配する、配布する；流通させる

Gradual development over time; biological change across generations

発展、展開；進化

A flat horizontal board used to store or display objects

棚

A social group sharing common ancestry or culture; any close-knit group

部族；仲間

An area of short, regularly mown grass around a house or in a garden

芝生

Easily harmed or attacked physically or emotionally

傷つきやすい、弱い

The power or ability to do or achieve something

能力；性能

A famous person; the state of being famous

有名人、セレブ；名声

The quality of being stable and resistant to change

安定、安定性

Something imagined; a genre of fiction with magic and supernatural elements

空想、幻想；ファンタジー

The storyline of a narrative; a secret scheme; a small piece of land

筋、構想；陰謀；小区画の土地

A supporting structure; a set of guiding principles or rules

枠組み、骨組み；体系

Currently happening or continuing in progress

進行中の、継続中の

The scientific study of the mind and behavior; mental characteristics

心理学；心理

A professional who gives advice or guidance; a therapist, school advisor, or attorney

カウンセラー、相談員；弁護士

The legal ending of a marriage (n.); to legally end a marriage (v.)

離婚；離婚する

Small in degree; to treat with disrespect; an act of discourtesy

わずかな、少しの；軽んじる；侮辱

Darkness caused by blocking light; a variation of a colour; to shield from light

日陰、陰；色合い；さえぎる

The rear appendage of an animal; the back end of something; to follow secretly

尾、しっぽ；後部；尾行する

To maintain or keep going; to provide nourishment or support

維持する；支える

A duty or binding commitment one is required to fulfil

義務、責任

The space between two meeting lines; a point of view; to position at an angle

角度、角；観点；傾ける

A traditional social practice; customs duties; made to individual specifications

慣習、習慣；税関；特注の

A liquid dish made by boiling meat or vegetables in stock or water

スープ

Making good use of resources without waste; capable and competent

効率的な、能率的な；有能な

The makeup of something; a piece of music or writing; a school essay

構成、組成；作品、作文

To meet needs or expectations; to make someone content

満足させる；満たす

A heap of things; a large amount; to heap up or accumulate

積み重ね、山；多量；積み上げる

A chemical element found in all living things; carbon paper

炭素；カーボン紙

To use up a resource; to eat or drink; to occupy one's thoughts entirely

消費する；食べる、飲む；夢中にさせる

A systematic plan; a secret plot; to plot or plan cunningly

計画、案；陰謀；たくらむ

A narrow split in a surface; a sharp noise; to break or split under pressure

割れ目、ひび；鋭い音；ひびが入る

Dried leaves of the tobacco plant used for smoking

たばこ

A person who lives through a dangerous or traumatic event

生存者、生き残った人