考研词汇

The leader of a group; most important

首领；主要的

To bring things together; a harvesting machine

（使）结合，联合；联合收割机

An alcoholic drink made from fermented grapes; to entertain with wine

葡萄酒；以酒款待

The process of gaining knowledge or skills; accumulated knowledge

学习；学问；知识

A place of great suffering; the place of punishment after death

地狱；苦境；极其痛苦的地方

Likely to cause harm or injury

危险的，有害的

To cause someone to remember or think of something

提醒，使想起

Relating to right and wrong behaviour; the practical lesson of a story

道德的，道义上的；寓意，道德教训

A group of things sharing common characteristics; a class or division

类别，种类，范畴

The state of having won a battle or competition

胜利；成功

Relating to education or scholarship (adj.); a university scholar or teacher (n.)

学术的，学院的（形容词）；学者，大学教师（名词）

The global network of interconnected computers

互联网

Harmful or undesirable; less than zero; a refusal or photographic negative

消极的；负的；否定；底片

A group of supporters; coming next in sequence; after

追随者群体；下列的；在……之后

Relating to or based on recorded history or past events

历史的，史实的

A journey for sightseeing or performance; to travel through a place

旅游，参观；巡回演出

to rely on; to be determined by

依靠；取决于

A result of research or investigation; an official legal conclusion

调查发现，研究结论；法律裁定

To seize or snatch suddenly; a sudden snatch

抓住，夺取

to guide or control; going straight; straightforward

指导；直接的；坦率的

To touch; to come into physical contact with; The act of touching physically; being in close association

n/v. 接触、联系

Fairness and impartiality; the legal system of punishment

正义，公正；司法，法律制裁

To take part or become involved in an activity

参与；参加

happening every day; a daily newspaper

每日的；日报

Treating people equally and without bias; reasonable; (of weather) fine and clear; (of hair or skin) light-colored.; A public event with stalls, rides, and entertainment; an exhibition for trade or commerce.; In a fair and honest manner.

公平的；合理的；晴朗的；白皙的；集市；展览会；游乐场；公平地；正当地

The joint in the middle of the leg; to strike with the knee

膝盖；用膝盖撞击

A sticky strip of material; a recording; to fasten with tape or record

胶带；磁带；用胶带粘；录音

To employ someone or rent something; payment for temporary use

雇用；租用；租金

Well known or easily recognized; acquainted with; friendly

熟悉的；常见的；亲密的

Suitable for a particular situation; to set aside for a specific purpose

适当的，合适的；拨出，占用

to provide for use; an available amount of something

供给，提供；供应（量）

A person who performs in plays or films; someone who takes action

演员；行为者，参与者

The process of being born; an origin or beginning

出生，诞生；起源

to look for something; an act of searching

搜索；搜查

To fasten with string; a necktie; an equal score in a contest

系，绑；领带；平局

A system of government by elected representatives

民主政治，民主制度

Located in or relating to the east

东方的；向东的

Most important or fundamental; a preliminary political election

主要的，首要的；初选

A round geometric figure; to move in a circular path

圆圈；环绕

A piece of equipment made for a particular purpose; a scheme or technique

装置，设备；手段，策略

Forward movement or development toward a better state; to advance or develop

进步，进展；前进，发展

The lowest part of something; lowest in position or rank

底部，最低处；最低的

A piece of land surrounded by water; an isolated area

岛，岛屿；孤立地带

To give and receive in return; an act of trading

交换，互换；交易所

A room or building for artistic work or media production

工作室；画室；演播室

An administrative regional division within a country

县；郡；行政区

A polite term for a woman; a woman of high social rank

女士，夫人；贵妇，淑女

A person one works with in the same organization or profession

同事；同僚