考研词汇

Social rank or position; the current condition of something

地位；身份；状态

The ability to see; something imagined or dreamed; a plan for the future

视力；幻象；远见

conforming to a standard; typical; not abnormal

正常的；标准的；普通的

A hard rock or mineral; a gemstone; made of stone; completely

石头；宝石；石制的；完全地

an answer or method that solves a problem; a liquid mixture

解决方案；（化学）溶液

A system of measurement or relative size; to resize proportionally

刻度；比例；规模；按比例缩放

to make acquainted; to bring something new

介绍；引进；采用

To try; to make an effort to do; The action of trying at something

尝试、 企图

A small mark or a particular place; to notice or identify

斑点；地点；发现

To not have something, or not have enough of it.; The state of not having something, or not having enough of it.

缺乏；缺少；缺乏；不足

The annual festival on December 25th celebrating the birth of Jesus Christ

圣诞节

The space between two points; emotional remoteness; to keep away from

距离；间距；疏远

The hard material from trees used for building or fuel; a forested area

木材，木料；树林

A large vehicle for transporting goods; to drive or transport by truck

卡车；用卡车运输

To manage or deal with something; the part of an object held by the hand

处理；应对；把手；柄

An investigation collecting information; to examine carefully; land measurement

调查；测量；审视

A custom or practice passed down through generations

传统，惯例

To decline or say no; waste material

拒绝；回绝；垃圾

To move by turning over; a cylindrical object; an official list of names

滚动；卷状物；名单

The act or fact of communicating anything; transmission

交流、 交通、 通讯

a display surface; a barrier; to show or test

屏幕；屏风；筛选

To obtain or achieve something; to increase in amount or value.; An increase in wealth, advantage, or profit.

获得；增加；赢得；收益；增加；获得

A person who lives in a particular place; living or based in a place long-term

居民，住户；居住的，常驻的

To conceal or put out of sight; the skin of an animal

隐藏；躲藏；兽皮

A precious yellow metal; a deep yellow color

黄金；金色；金制的

To hit with a club; An association of members joining together for some common purpose, especially sports or recreation

用棍棒打、 缴纳；俱乐部、 木棍、 球棒

latent ability that may develop; possible but not yet real

潜力；潜在的

The state of being present in a place; a commanding personal quality

出席；在场；存在；气场

Not controlled by others; not affiliated with any political party

独立的，自主的；无党派人士

An area defined for administrative or other purposes

地区，行政区

the outer form of something; to mold or influence

形状；形态；塑造

A person who reads; a book used for learning to read

读者；读本

To draw together or nearer; to shorten, narrow, or lessen; An agreement between two or more parties, to perform a specific job or work order, often temporary or of fixed duration and usually governed by a written agreement; Contracted; affianced; betrothed

收缩、订约、合同

A large group of people gathered together; to press together in numbers

人群；聚集；拥挤

A follower of Jesus Christ; relating to Christianity

基督徒；基督教的

to convey feelings or thoughts; fast or direct

表达；快速的

A self-contained home within a larger building; a flat

公寓；单元房

Ready and happy to do something; not reluctant

乐意的；自愿的；甘愿的

Physical or mental power; intensity of a force

力量；实力；强度

coming before; earlier in time or order

以前的；先前的

A group of musicians; a strip of material or color; to join together as a group

乐队；带子，条纹；联合，结合

a goal or mark aimed at; to direct effort toward

目标，靶子；对准，针对

A place where people are confined as punishment for a crime

监狱，监禁

To protect or watch over someone or something; a person who does this

保卫；看守；守卫；警卫

A journalist who investigates and reports news stories

记者，新闻报道员

to firmly request; a strong request; consumer desire for goods

要求；需求

To bring to a destination; to give a speech; to set free

递送，投递；发表；解救

A device used to perform a task; anything that helps achieve a purpose

工具，器具；手段