考研词汇

To explain with examples; to add pictures to a text

举例说明；配插图

A computer screen; a person or device that watches over something; to keep track of

显示器；监视器；监视，监控

Activities or performances designed to amuse or interest people

娱乐；消遣；文艺表演

An edible seed of a leguminous plant

豆子；豆荚

Any living being, especially an animal or mysterious being

生物，动物；怪物

Representing data as numbers; relating to computers or electronic technology

数字的；数字化的；电子的

To focus attention or effort; a condensed substance

集中，专注；浓缩物

Happening most often; typical or normal

通常的；惯常的；平常的

A strong feeling of displeasure or hostility; to make someone feel this way

愤怒；激怒

The top of a mountain; the highest point of something; to reach a maximum

山峰；顶点；达到最高点

A self-propelled guided weapon; any object thrown as a weapon

导弹；投射物

Lack of order; public unrest; a physical or mental malfunction

混乱；骚乱；（身心）失调

A thin metal thread for conducting electricity or fastening; to connect with wire

金属丝，电线；用导线连接

To change or differ; to make something more diverse

变化；改变；使多样化

Sacred, dedicated to God or religion; spiritually pure

神圣的，圣洁的

Either of two children born together; a matching pair; forming a pair

双胞胎；成对的事物；成对的

To give orders; an authoritative instruction; control over others

命令，指挥；控制，掌管

Official authority to act; a percentage-based fee; to officially authorize

委任，授权；佣金；委托

The chance force causing good or bad outcomes; good fortune

运气，幸运；好运

The application of science to design and build structures or systems; to design or arrange skillfully

工程学；设计，策划

Unchanging or persistent (adj.); a fixed value in mathematics (n.)

不变的；持续的（形容词）；常数（名词）

A medical facility for outpatient treatment and diagnosis

诊所，门诊部

A person with long experience; a former member of the armed forces

老手；老兵；退伍军人

Having the ability or skill needed to do something; competent

有能力的，能干的

Feeling anxious or easily agitated; relating to the nervous system

紧张的；焦虑不安的；神经的

To throw lightly upward; a casual throw or coin flip

抛，掷；掷硬币决定

Extremely important or decisive for an outcome

至关重要的；决定性的

To place in a grave; to hide by covering with earth

埋葬；埋藏，隐藏

To speak to God in worship or request; to make an earnest plea

祈祷；祈求；恳求

A red edible fruit commonly used as a vegetable

番茄，西红柿

A case that does not follow the general rule

例外，除外

A soft fatty food made from cream; to spread butter on something

黄油，奶油；涂黄油

A shortage or lack; excess of spending over revenue

赤字；不足额，短缺

A room with a bathtub or shower and usually a toilet

浴室；厕所

A goal or target; not influenced by personal bias; based on facts

目标；客观的，公正的

Operating by means of electrons in circuits; relating to electronics

电子的；电子设备的

A person or country united with another for a common purpose; to form such a union

盟友；同盟国；与……结盟

A trip or voyage; to travel

旅程，旅行；人生历程

The general opinion people have about someone or something

名誉，名声，声望

A tall narrow structure; to rise much higher than surroundings

塔，高楼；高耸

A combination of different substances or elements mixed together

混合物；混合

To face a difficult situation or person directly; to challenge face to face

面对，正视；对抗，对峙

Free from contamination or imperfection; morally clean

纯净的；纯洁的

A brief quick look; to look briefly at something

一瞥；瞥一眼

An object to play with; to casually consider or play with something

玩具；玩弄；随意考虑

A person held in prison or kept against their will

囚犯，犯人

A measurable extent such as length or width; an aspect of a situation

尺寸，维度；方面，层面

A man or companion; a member of a learned society

男人，家伙；同伴；学会会员