考研词汇

Very many; existing in large numbers

众多的；许多的

A type of physical matter; the essential part of something

物质；实质；要旨

Controlled behaviour or self-control; a field of study; to train or punish

纪律；自制力；学科；训练，管教

In or to some other place

在别处；到别处

A common metal used to make steel; a device for pressing clothes; to press clothes with an iron

铁；熨斗；熨烫衣物

Based on real situations rather than theory; effective and useful

实际的；实用的；注重实践的

In addition to what has been said; furthermore

而且，此外，再者

A very strong feeling of enthusiasm, love, or desire

激情，热情；酷爱

A person who freely offers their time or service; to offer to do something without being asked

志愿者；自愿做某事

To carry out a plan or decision; a tool for a specific task

实施，执行；工具，器具

A unit of heredity that determines inherited traits

基因，遗传因子

A liquid condiment served with food; to add sauce to food

酱汁；调味汁；给…加调味汁

The state of being free from control or reliance on others

独立，自主

A religious leader who performs sacred rites and ceremonies

神父，牧师，祭司

Extremely strong or severe in degree; deeply felt or focused

强烈的，剧烈的，紧张的

To promote or advantage; A forward move; improvement or progression; Completed before necessary or a milestone event

前进、 进展、 提高；前进、 进展、 行过的路程；前面的、 预先的

A person or company that hires and pays workers

雇主；老板

A sudden impact; to cause great surprise or distress; a dangerous medical condition

冲击，震动；使震惊；休克

To fill someone with enthusiasm or motivation; to stimulate creativity or ideas

激励，鼓舞；赋予灵感

To make changes to improve or adapt something

调整，校准；适应

To permanently stop working due to age; to withdraw

退休；引退；撤退

To touch with the lips as a sign of affection; an act of kissing

吻，亲吻

A disease or state of poor health

疾病，病症

Able to be seen; noticeable or apparent

看得见的；明显的

A close-fitting hat; a lid or cover; an upper limit

帽子；盖子；上限

Relating to competition; having a strong desire to win

竞争的；好胜的；有竞争力的

A regular action done automatically; an addiction

习惯；习性；嗜好

To have control or power over others; to be the most important element

支配；控制；占主导地位

At any time that; every time that

每当，无论何时

To move something or someone to another place or person; the act of doing so

转移；调动；换乘

To fasten or join one thing to another; to include a file with a message

附上，连接；附加（文件）

A sudden catastrophic event causing great damage or suffering

灾难，灾祸

The likelihood of future success; a wide view or scene; to search for minerals

前景；前途；勘探

A supervisor or person in charge; to give orders to others

老板，上司；指挥，支配他人

An expression of dissatisfaction; a formal grievance or accusation

抱怨，投诉；控诉

Forming the essential base; a basic principle

基本的，根本的；基本原则

Very bad or intense; strict and harsh; plain in appearance

严重的；严厉的；朴素的

To improve or increase the quality or value of something

提高，增强，改善

Something unexplained; a crime story with a puzzling plot

谜；神秘事物；推理故事

The state of being very poor; a lack of something needed

贫穷；贫困；缺乏

To force a rule, tax, or burden on someone

强加，施加；征（税）

The act of entering; an item recorded in a list or database

进入；入口；条目，登录项

To assess or judge the quality or value of something

评估，评价

A sign or object representing an idea or concept

象征；符号；标志

A person's emotional state; a general atmosphere or feeling

心情，情绪；气氛

To successfully complete or achieve something

完成，实现

Special importance or attention given to something

强调；重点；重要性

A sturdy shoe covering the leg; the car trunk (British); to kick

靴子；（英式）后备箱；踢