考研词汇

A mistake or inaccuracy; to malfunction due to a fault

错误，过失；出错

A police officer; to arrest or obtain something

警察；抓住，得到

Fine grains of rock found on beaches and deserts; to smooth with sandpaper

沙；沙子；用砂纸打磨

To produce text or images by machine; printed text or a photograph

打印，印刷；印刷品，照片

To protect from harm or decay; to treat food for storage; a fruit spread

保护；保存；腌制；果酱

Following official rules or conventions; a formal social event

正式的，正规的；正式社交活动

The process of changing from one state or stage to another

过渡，转变，变迁

The state of being real or alive

存在，生存

A book for photos or stamps; a music collection released together

相册；音乐专辑

To organize or put in order; to plan or prepare in advance

安排，布置；整理，排列

The gases surrounding a planet; the mood or feeling of a place

大气层；气氛，氛围

A place where things connect; a body joint; shared by two or more parties

连接处；关节；共同的，联合的

To answer or respond; a spoken or written response

回答，答复；回复

A recurring sequence of events; a complete rotation; to ride a bicycle

循环；周期；骑自行车

To fasten with a lock; a device for securing a door; a canal gate section

锁上；锁；水闸

Located across from; completely different; the contrary of something

对面的；相反的；对立面

To be worthy of or entitled to something

应得；值得

Always the same; in agreement with something

一致的，始终如一的；相符的

Opposition to something; a force that opposes motion or change

抵抗，反抗；阻力；电阻

The act of finding something new; something newly found

发现；被发现的事物

Being unprotected from harm; the act of revealing something; photographic exposure

暴露，接触；揭露；曝光

A body position held for a photo; to present a risk or problem; to pretend

姿势；造成（威胁等）；装模作样

A small river; a continuous flow; to flow or stream media online

小河；连续流动；在线流媒体

the exchange of goods for money; a period of reduced prices

出售；销售；特卖

A deep round container for cooking or storing; to put into a pot

锅；壶；罐；盆

Large and impressive; one thousand dollars or pounds

宏伟的，壮观的；一千元

A story or narrative; a lie or rumour

故事；传说；谎言

A temporary alliance of groups formed for a common purpose

联盟，联合体

To find a solution or make a firm decision; strong determination

解决，决定；决心，意志力

Of or relating to race or ethnic groups

种族的；人种的

A distinct stage in a process; to introduce or discontinue something gradually

阶段；时期；逐步实施或淘汰

An amusing story or remark; to say something for amusement

笑话，玩笑；开玩笑

An outer garment; a layer covering a surface; to cover with a layer

外套；涂层；涂覆

A sign of illness or of something undesirable

症状；征兆；迹象

The study of existence and knowledge; a personal set of guiding beliefs

哲学；人生观，处世原则

To repeat someone's exact words; a repeated statement or passage; a price estimate

引用；引语；报价

The base on which something is built; an endowed institution; the act of founding

基础，地基；基金会；创立

To strongly encourage someone; a strong desire or impulse

敦促；冲动；强烈欲望

A particular time or special event; an opportunity; to cause something

场合，时机；引起，导致

Fine dry particles floating in the air or settling on surfaces (n.); to remove dust (v.)

灰尘，尘埃（名）；拂去灰尘（动）

To draw air in and out of the lungs; to be alive

呼吸；生存

To choose by voting; elected but not yet in office

选举；当选的（尚未就职）

A short coat worn over a shirt; a protective outer cover

夹克，短外套；护套

Normal and not special; typical or everyday

普通的，平常的，平凡的

A decrease in size, amount, or degree

减少；降低；缩减

Not very often; seldom

很少；罕见地

To put things into a container; a bundle or group of things

打包；装箱；一包；一群

The act of intentionally killing oneself; a person who has done so

自杀；自杀者