考研词汇

Mentally ill or crazy; very angry; wildly excited

疯狂的；生气的；狂热的

A prize given for achievement; to officially give a prize or honor

奖项，奖品；授予，颁发

A person or company that buys and sells goods; a drug seller

经销商；毒品贩子

By way of; passing through; by means of

经由；经过；通过

To come into existence or become apparent; to get up

出现，发生；起身

In spite of that; however

尽管如此，然而

A main public road connecting towns or cities

公路，干道，高速公路

A regular sequence of habitual actions; ordinary and done as standard procedure

常规；日常程序；例行的

Money paid to a worker; to carry on a war or campaign

工资；发动（战争等）

A short expression or grammatical word group; to express something in particular words

短语；词组；惯用语；措辞

A substance in a mixture or food; a necessary element for achieving something

原料；配料；要素

A pointed post driven into the ground; money risked on an outcome; to put at risk

桩；赌注；以……冒险

A thin thread-like strand; dietary roughage; moral character

纤维；膳食纤维；品格，骨气

To break with a sharp sound; a sudden cracking sound or action

啪地折断；劈啪声；仓促的

A person who flees to safety from war, persecution, or disaster

难民，流亡者

To include or blend something as part of a whole; to form or unite into one body

纳入，合并；融合为一体

Final, greatest, or most extreme; the fundamental extreme

终极的，最终的；极限，根本

A large company legally recognized as a single entity

公司；法人团体

The side of the body at the pelvis; fashionable or trendy

臀部，髋部；时髦的

To change or exchange; a device for controlling electricity; a change

转换；开关；交换

Worth a lot of money or highly useful; a precious personal possession

有价值的；贵重的；贵重物品

Something accepted as true without proof; taking on a role or responsibility

假设，假定；承担（职责）

A toothed wheel for transmitting motion; equipment for an activity

齿轮；装备，工具

A structure blocking movement; anything preventing progress

障碍物，屏障；阻碍

Lesser in importance or seriousness; a person below the legal age of adulthood

次要的，较小的；未成年人

To give someone a task or role; to designate for a purpose

分配，指派；指定用途

A governing or advisory body; a committee

委员会；议会；理事会

The act of supplying something; a stock of food or goods; a clause in a law or agreement

供应；储备；条款

A group of people, especially criminals or workers

帮派，团伙；一群人

A work of lasting excellence; of the highest and most typical quality

经典作品；经典的；典型的

A substance used in chemistry; relating to chemistry

化学品；化学的

A tag giving information; to attach a label; to categorize

标签，标志；贴标签；把…归类

An alphabetical list with references; a number used to measure or compare

索引；指数，指标

A period of leisure away from work or school; to go on holiday

假期；度假

To publicly support a cause; a person who supports or pleads for others

提倡，拥护；倡导者，辩护律师

To write a preliminary version; a preliminary document; served from a tap

起草；草稿；散装的

Very unusual or remarkable; far beyond what is ordinary

非凡的，特别的

The abode of God and the blessed dead; a place of great happiness

天堂；极乐之地

Not smooth or even; approximate; harsh or turbulent

粗糙的；粗暴的；大致的

To shout loudly (v.); a loud shout (n.)

大喊（动词）；喊声（名词）

Carrying a developing baby; full of meaning or significance

怀孕的；富有深意的

Far away in space or time; emotionally reserved

遥远的；冷漠的

A play for stage or screen; an exciting or emotional situation

戏剧；戏剧性事件

A man-made or natural body orbiting a planet; a dependent state

人造卫星；天然卫星；附属国

To measure the duration of; An instrument used to measure or keep track of time; a non-portable timepiece

绣花样、 记时、 记录；时钟、 计时器、 (袜子上的)绣花边花

A sweet food or drink made from cocoa beans; a small chocolate sweet

巧克力；巧克力糖

To clean with a broom; to move swiftly across; a sweeping action

扫；打扫；席卷；掠过

The upper surface of a room; an upper limit

天花板；上限