托福词汇

An exaggerated comic drawing of a person; to depict someone in an exaggerated way

漫画，讽刺画；夸张地描绘某人

To make something permitted or lawful

使合法化

The force or process that drives something forward

推进力，推进

A plant that keeps its leaves all year; remaining fresh or popular

常绿植物；常绿的；经久不衰的

Clothing, especially formal dress; to dress or clothe someone

服装，盛装；使穿着，打扮

A small shallow dish placed under a cup

茶碟；托碟

Having the same or very similar meaning; closely associated with something

同义的；与某事物密切相关的

Something derived from another source; not original or fundamental

派生物；派生的，缺乏原创性的

Providing useful or interesting information

提供信息的，内容丰富的

Magnificent beauty, grandeur, or brilliance

光辉；壮丽；华丽

The ability to survive or succeed; feasibility

生存能力；可行性

The state of sticking or working together as a unified whole

凝聚力，内聚力；团结

A cone-shaped utensil for pouring liquids; to channel or direct through a narrow passage

漏斗；引导，集中

The practice of refraining from food, alcohol, or other desires

节制，禁欲；戒酒

A person with extreme devotion to a cause; excessively zealous

狂热者；狂热的

A performance or interpretation; a translation; a visual illustration

演绎，表演；翻译；效果图

One's family lineage and the people from whom one is descended

祖先，世系，血统

Moving or progressing faster than usual

加速的，加快的

Showy and attention-getting, sometimes tastelessly so

浮华的，炫耀的

A person who lives in a particular place

居民，居住者

To domesticate or subdue; not wild; dull and unexciting

驯服；温顺的；乏味的

Practices that maintain health and cleanliness

卫生，卫生习惯

Written works based on real facts and events

非虚构类作品

A large wild bovine animal with a shaggy mane

野牛

The study of the functions and processes of living organisms

生理学；生理机能

To expel someone from a country; to behave in a certain way

驱逐出境；遣返

Causing harm or damage

有害的，不利的

A biological classification ranking below family and above species

（生物分类的）属；种类

The act of achieving a goal; something accomplished through effort

达到；成就

A sudden sharp shake or shock; to shake abruptly

震动，颠簸；使震惊

Having intense enthusiasm or passion

热情的，热烈的

An expert in natural history; an advocate of naturalism

博物学家；自然主义者

A hundredth anniversary; relating to or occurring every hundred years

百年纪念；百年的

To repair something broken or damaged; to recover or improve

修补，修理；好转，改善

The act of tearing down or destroying a building or structure.

拆除，拆毁（建筑物等）

Deeply religious and pious; sincere and earnest

虔诚的，笃信宗教的；诚挚的

The owner of a business or property

所有者，业主，老板

Well known and respected; famous

著名的，知名的

The act of telling or recounting a story or events

叙述，讲述，旁白

Bitter conflict or disagreement

争斗，冲突，纷争

A statement that overstates the truth; the act of exaggerating

夸张，夸大；夸大的言辞

To make more noticeable; to emphasize; to stress

强调，突出，重读

A strap for restraining an animal; to fasten with a leash

（拴动物的）皮带；用皮带拴住

Relating to the sense or organs of hearing

听觉的

A natural tendency or inclination toward something

倾向，习性，癖好

Willing to take risks and try exciting or dangerous things

爱冒险的，大胆的

Gasping for breath; so exciting as to take one's breath away

气喘吁吁的，令人屏息的

A small flower with a yellow centre and white petals.

雏菊