B1 英语词汇

The state of having won a battle or competition

胜利；成功

Relating to education or scholarship (adj.); a university scholar or teacher (n.)

学术的，学院的（形容词）；学者，大学教师（名词）

Relating to or based on recorded history or past events

历史的，史实的

A result of research or investigation; an official legal conclusion

调查发现，研究结论；法律裁定

To seize or snatch suddenly; a sudden snatch

抓住，夺取

Fairness and impartiality; the legal system of punishment

正义，公正；司法，法律制裁

To take part or become involved in an activity

参与；参加

To employ someone or rent something; payment for temporary use

雇用；租用；租金

to provide for use; an available amount of something

供给，提供；供应（量）

A system of government by elected representatives

民主政治，民主制度

Located in or relating to the east

东方的；向东的

A piece of equipment made for a particular purpose; a scheme or technique

装置，设备；手段，策略

Forward movement or development toward a better state; to advance or develop

进步，进展；前进，发展

A room or building for artistic work or media production

工作室；画室；演播室

An administrative regional division within a country

县；郡；行政区

The act of applying or laying on, in a literal sense

应用、 申请、 志愿书

To incline or bend; slim with little fat; an inclination from vertical

倾斜，靠着；瘦的；倾斜度

harm caused to something; to cause harm

损害；损坏

In a different way; or else; in other respects

否则；以另一种方式；在其他方面

To plan or mean to do something

打算，计划；意指

A large organized military land force; a large group united for a purpose

军队，陆军；大批，大群

A period devoted to an activity; an official meeting or term; a user login period

会议；开庭期；（计算机）会话期

Creative written works of artistic value; academic publications on a subject

文学，文艺；文献

A strong feeling of wanting something; to want earnestly

欲望，渴望；想要

Physical or psychological harm done to a person or animal

伤害，损伤；受伤处

admiration and consideration for someone; to esteem

尊重；敬意

Situated in or relating to the north; a person from the north

北方的；北方人

To incline the head as a sign of agreement or greeting; an act of nodding

点头（表示同意或打招呼）；点头示意

A substance that produces energy when burned; to supply with fuel or intensify

燃料；加燃料；助长

Teaching or guidance; an order or command

教导，指导；指令，命令

A machine that converts energy into motion; a locomotive

发动机，引擎；机车

To make or become larger; to develop or elaborate

扩大，扩展；展开

Relating to the mind or intellect; relating to psychiatric conditions

心理的；精神的；智力的

To a greater and greater degree; more and more

越来越多地，日益

To get or acquire something through effort

获得，取得

A person or force that is hostile or opposed to another

敌人，仇敌；敌军

Made up of many parts; difficult to understand; a group of related buildings

复杂的；综合建筑群；情结

To encircle or enclose on all sides

包围；环绕；围绕

The spiritual essence of a person; inner character; African American cultural style

灵魂；心灵；黑人文化风格

Relating to emotions; easily moved by strong feelings

情感的；情绪化的；易激动的

a formal plan or suggestion; an offer of marriage

提案；建议；求婚

The act of breathing; a single inhalation or exhalation

呼吸；气息，一口气

To bring (items) to an equipoise, as the scales of a balance by adjusting the weights; A state in which opposing forces harmonise; equilibrium

天平、使平衡

To legally take a child into one's family; to accept or follow a plan or idea

收养；采用，采纳

A group smaller in number than the main group; a racial or ethnic subgroup

少数；少数民族；少数群体

To join or link things together

连接，联结；联系

The activity of educating others; a doctrine or principle taught

教学，教导；教义，学说

Help or support; to assist someone

帮助，援助