B2 英语词汇

Unpleasantly rough or grating; severe or cruel

粗糙的，刺耳的；严厉的，苛刻的

Relating to or located in the suburbs; a person living in the suburbs

郊区的；郊区居民

A long narrow passage in a building; a narrow strip of land connecting two areas

走廊，通道；狭长地带

The inside of a building or enclosed space; situated on the inside or inland

内部，室内；内部的，内陆的

A large jug for pouring liquids; a baseball player who throws the ball

大水罐；棒球投手

To turn in the opposite direction; the opposite of something; going backwards

反转；相反；倒退

Relating to management or administration

管理的，行政的

An unproven accusation or claim that someone has done something wrong

指控，断言；（未经证实的）声称

A measured amount of medicine taken at one time; to administer such an amount

一剂（药），用量；给药

To begin or start something; to admit someone to a group; a new member

开始，发起；接纳为成员；新成员

To beg earnestly; to argue a case in court

恳求；为…辩护

A residential area on the outskirts of a city

郊区；城郊

The main stem of a tree; the human torso; a large luggage box; an elephant's nose

树干；躯干；大旅行箱；象鼻

Relating to making laws; the law-making branch of government

立法的；立法机构

The quality of successfully producing a desired result

有效性，效力

To make sure a law or rule is obeyed

执行，实施（法律、规章）

An official who inspects; a police officer rank

检查员；警察巡官

Deception for illegal gain; a person who deceives

欺诈，诈骗；骗子

To compete or struggle; to assert or argue that something is true

竞争；斗争；主张

To gather together; to put parts together

集合，聚集；装配，组装

To make a process easier; to help bring something about

使便利，促进，帮助推进

To tear apart forcefully; a tear or split

撕裂，扯开；裂口，裂缝

A plant used to flavour food or in medicine

香草；药草；草本植物

A period of economic decline; the act of withdrawing

经济衰退；后退，撤退

A frightening dream; a terrifying or very unpleasant experience

噩梦；可怕的经历或处境

A person who oversees and directs others' work

监督者，主管

A large enclosed space for sports or events; a sphere of activity

竞技场，体育馆；活动领域

To seek advice or information from someone; a consultation

咨询，请教；会诊

To float or move without control; a gradual movement or tendency

漂流；趋势，动向

To cause liquid to flow away; a pipe or channel for removing liquid

排水，使流干；排水管，下水道

A special right or advantage not enjoyed by all; to grant such a right

特权，特别待遇；给予特权

To draw liquid into the mouth by suction

吸；吮吸

Relating to government finances and taxation

财政的，税务的

An organized collection of structured information stored electronically

数据库，资料库

To carry out a task; to put someone to death as punishment

执行，实施；处决

An arm, leg, or wing; a large tree branch

四肢；树枝

A system of beliefs or principles held by a group

意识形态，思想体系

A person or thing that takes the place of another; the act of replacing

替代者；替代品；更换

The introduction of something new; a new idea, method, or invention

创新，革新；新发明

To manage or oversee; to give or apply medicine or a procedure

管理，执行；施用（药物等）

A soft cushion or block of paper; to fill with soft material

衬垫；便笺本；填充，凑篇幅

The sending of signals, power, or disease from one place to another; a vehicle's gearbox

传输；传播；变速器

To wait for; to be in store for someone

等候，等待

Legally taking a child as one's own; accepting or taking up something new

收养；采纳，采用

A very small piece of matter; a subatomic unit; a grammatical function word

微粒，粒子；（语法）小品词

The act of an aircraft touching down; a staircase platform; a place to come ashore

降落，着陆；楼梯平台；码头

To increase or improve something; something that helps or encourages

促进；提高；推动力

To hold tightly; a firm hold; control or mastery

紧握；握力；控制，掌握