B2 英语词汇

A loan secured against property (n.); to pledge property as collateral (v.)

抵押贷款；按揭（名词）；以房产作抵押借款（动词）

Official approval; a penalty imposed to enforce compliance; to authorize or penalize

制裁；批准；认可

Seeds of cereal crops; a small particle; texture or pattern in wood

谷粒，谷物；颗粒；纹理

The state of being aware of oneself and one's surroundings

意识，知觉，自觉

To give one's time or energy entirely to a purpose or person

致力于，献身于

An administrative division of a country; an area of responsibility or expertise

省；领域，职权范围

Lack of difficulty; a state of comfort (n.); to reduce pain or tension (v.)

容易；安逸（名）；减轻，缓和（动）

The act of proposing someone as a candidate for a position or award

提名；任命

A sour chemical substance with pH below 7; sharp or biting in taste or tone

酸；酸性物质；尖刻的

The probability of something happening; betting ratio

可能性，几率；赔率

An official prohibition; to officially forbid something

禁令；禁止，取缔

To be greater than or go beyond a limit or standard

超过，超出；胜过

The act of identifying; proof of who someone is

识别，鉴定；身份证明

To dare to do something risky; a risky or daring undertaking

冒险；敢于；风险投资

Sufficient or good enough for a purpose

足够的，适当的

To display publicly; an object shown at an exhibition

展示，陈列；展览品

The blank edge of a page; a border or edge; an extra amount beyond the minimum

页边空白；边缘；余地

A hard building material of cement and gravel; real and specific rather than abstract

混凝土；具体的，实在的

A newly enlisted soldier or new member; to enlist or hire new members

新兵；新成员；招募；招聘

A piece used to repair a hole or flaw; to repair or fix something

补丁；修补；（软件）补丁程序

General agreement among a group of people

共识，一致意见

Of or relating to a colony; a person from a colony

殖民地的；殖民地居民

To look steadily and intently; a long fixed look

凝视，注视

To make stronger or more effective; to emphasize or encourage

加强，加固；强化

A quality belonging to something; to regard something as caused by someone

属性，特质；把……归因于

An underground passage; to dig a passage through something

隧道，地下通道；挖隧道

The flat area of the thighs when seated; one circuit of a track; to drink with the tongue

膝盖；（赛道）一圈；舔食

Moral excellence; a good quality or admirable trait

美德，德行；优点，长处

In a striking, sudden, or very noticeable way

戏剧性地；显著地；突然地

A formal union or agreement between countries or groups for a shared goal

联盟，同盟；结盟

A traditional story involving heroic or supernatural elements; a very famous person

传说；传奇故事；传奇人物

To control or manage according to rules; to adjust for proper functioning

管理，控制，调节，调整

A standard or typical pattern of behaviour

规范，准则，惯例

To voluntarily leave a job or position; to accept something as unavoidable

辞职；听任，顺从

Connected or associated; belonging to the same family

有关联的；有亲属关系的

Regarding; causing worry

关于；令人担忧的

A fixed set of ceremonial or customary actions; relating to such actions

仪式，典礼；仪式的

Forced sexual intercourse without consent; to commit such an act; an oil-seed plant

强奸；掠夺；油菜

A reflected sound heard again; to reverberate or repeat

回声，回音；发出回声，重复

To combine into a whole; to join a group harmoniously

整合，使成一体；融入（群体）

The office or term of a president

总统职位；总统任期

Not obvious; delicate and hard to detect

微妙的；细微的

Profound moral wickedness; morally corrupt or harmful

邪恶，罪恶；邪恶的，有害的

Of second rank or importance; derived from something primary

次要的；中等的；从属的

To sell goods to another country; a product sold abroad

出口，输出；出口商品

To shut or hit with great force and noise; a forceful impact

砰地关上；猛击；砰然声

To give someone the right to do something; to give a title to a work

给予权利；给…命名

To prevent someone or something from entering or being included

排除，排斥；拒之门外