考研词汇

Applying to all people or things; existing everywhere

普遍的，通用的；普遍原则

To rotate rapidly; to twist fibres into yarn; a biased presentation of information

旋转；纺纱；对信息的曲解

A fastener for clothing; a device pressed to activate something

钮扣；按钮；扣上

A position in a hierarchy; a row of people; to assign a level or position

等级；级别；排列；分等

Garments and articles worn to cover the body

衣服，服装

Excellent; very good; extremely

极好的；非常，极其

To produce a result or profit; to surrender or give way; the total amount produced

出产，产生；屈服，让步；产量，收益

A barrier enclosing an area; to enclose with a fence

围栏，栅栏；用栅栏围住

A painting or image of a person; an accurate depiction

肖像；画像；描写

The act or fact of continuing to live or exist

生存；幸存；存活

Approximately; in a harsh or uneven manner

大约；粗略地；粗暴地

A cluster of things fastened together; a group of people

串，束，簇；一群人

A formal statement given under oath; a firsthand account

证词；证言；亲身陈述

To establish or set up an organization; past tense of 'find'

创立，建立；找到

A heavy load or difficult responsibility; to weigh someone down

重担，负担；使负担

To respond to something; to undergo a chemical reaction

反应；回应；起化学反应

A room or enclosed space; a legislative assembly; to load a firearm

房间，室；议院；装填子弹

Large movable objects used to furnish a room

家具

A formal event or ritual for a special occasion; formal social behaviour

典礼，仪式；礼节

A thin cord or thread; a series of things; to thread onto a string

细绳；一串；串起来

To share information or ideas with others; to convey a message

交流，沟通；传达，传递

The side of the face below the eye; rude behaviour; to speak disrespectfully

脸颊；厚颜无耻；对…无礼

A side view or outline; a summary of a person's characteristics

侧面，轮廓；人物简介，档案

A system of parts that work together; a process by which something operates

机制；机构；机理

A punishment or fine for breaking a rule or law

罚款，处罚，惩罚

A holiday destination with facilities; to turn to something as a last option

度假胜地；诉诸，求助于

The act of destroying something completely; the resulting ruin

破坏，毁灭

Not probable; not expected to happen

不太可能的；未必会发生的

Body cells forming an organ; a soft disposable paper

（生物）组织；纸巾

To breathe quickly and with difficulty; a quick labored breath

喘气，气喘吁吁；喘息声

A person one does not know; an outsider

陌生人；外来者

The invasion of the body by harmful microorganisms causing disease

感染，传染，传染病

A storage cupboard with doors and shelves; a group of senior government ministers

橱柜；内阁

Relating to or powered by electricity; emotionally thrilling

电的；电动的；令人激动的

To move forward or continue with an action or course

继续进行，前进，着手

To wager on an outcome; a wager or stake

打赌，下注；赌注

Relating to literature or writing; knowledgeable about literature

文学的；文艺的

A microscopic infectious agent causing disease; a harmful computer program

病毒；电脑病毒

Luck or destiny; a large amount of wealth

运气，命运；财富

Lacking intelligence; foolish

愚蠢的；笨的

A disagreement or argument (n.); to argue against or question something (v.)

争论，纠纷（名）；争论，质疑（动）

A person who helps someone else in their work; having a supporting role

助手，助理；助理的，辅助的

To successfully deal with a difficulty or defeat an opponent

克服，战胜

Unusual, striking, or worthy of special attention

非凡的，显著的，值得注意的

The science of collecting and analyzing numerical data

统计学；统计数据

To take up space or time; to live in or seize a place

占据，占用；占领；居住

To clean a surface by rubbing; a disposable cleaning cloth

擦，抹；湿纸巾

To meet unexpectedly; an unplanned or hostile meeting

意外相遇；遭遇，冲突