考研词汇

The child of one's aunt or uncle

堂（表）兄弟姐妹

Unable to see; to make someone unable to see; a window covering

失明的；使失明；百叶窗

A harbour where ships dock; the left side of a vessel

港口；左舷；波特酒

Energy from charged particles used to power devices; a feeling of excitement

电；电力；兴奋感

Relating to genes or heredity

遗传的，基因的

A person who speaks officially on behalf of a group

发言人；代言人

To keep or continue to have something

保留，保持

The second of two things mentioned; nearer to the end

后者的；较后的，后半的

Something that motivates or encourages action, often a reward

激励，动力；奖励

A person owned by another; to work extremely hard

奴隶；拼命苦干

Correct, exact, and free from errors

准确的，精确的

To express words in another language; to convert from one form to another

翻译；转化，转变

In contrast to the fact that; while on the contrary

然而，反之；鉴于

Intense fear or dread; a cause of great fear

恐惧；恐怖；令人生畏的人或事物

The process of becoming larger or more extensive

扩大，扩展；膨胀

A select group of the best or most powerful people; of the highest quality

精英，精英阶层；顶尖的

Soil or filth; scandalous information about someone

污垢，泥土；丑闻，内幕

Strange or unusual; not divisible by two; unmatched

奇怪的；奇数的；零散的

A metal projectile fired from a gun; to move very fast

子弹；飞速移动

Firmly fastened or fitting closely; firmly

紧的，紧绷的；紧紧地

The Christian holy scriptures; an authoritative reference book on a subject

圣经；权威参考书

A visual display of data; a navigation map; to map or plan systematically

图表；海图；绘制图表，制定计划

Of or relating to the sun; using solar energy

太阳的；日光的；太阳能的

A four-sided shape with equal sides; an open town area; honest and fair

正方形；广场；公正的

Consisting of many parts; difficult to understand or deal with

复杂的，难以理解的

In a mild, soft, or careful manner

轻轻地；温和地

The act of focusing attention; the proportion of a substance in a mixture

集中，专注；浓度

An overthrow of government; a dramatic change; one complete rotation

革命；重大变革；旋转

To remove clothing or covering; a long narrow piece of material

脱去；剥夺；长条；条状物

To explain the meaning of something; to translate spoken language; to understand in a certain way

解释，说明；口译；理解

An image reflected from a surface; careful thought or consideration

反射；映像；深思

The winner of a competition; to actively support a cause

冠军；拥护者；拥护，捍卫

An optical instrument for viewing distant objects; to collapse or compress into a smaller form

望远镜；叠缩，压缩

A series of competitive games to determine an overall winner

锦标赛，联赛

Literature based on imagination; something invented or untrue

小说；虚构，捏造

To discover or notice the presence of something

发现，察觉，探测

The entire duration of a person's life; a very long time

一生，终生

Extremely large, powerful, or impressive

巨大的，极大的；非常好的

An elected member of a senate

参议员

A dish of mixed raw or cold vegetables served with dressing

沙拉，色拉

A formal promise that something will happen or work correctly; to give such a promise

保证；担保；保证书

Free from guilt or wrongdoing; naive and without harmful intent

无罪的，清白的；天真无邪的

A line marking the edge or limit of an area

边界；界限；分界线

a temporary stop; to stop briefly

暂停；停顿

Far away in distance; a device for controlling something from a distance

遥远的，偏僻的；遥控器

The pleasure or contentment felt when a need or desire is fulfilled

满意；满足感

A personal diary; a magazine or periodical on a particular subject

日记；期刊，杂志

A romantic or sexual partner; someone who loves or is fond of something

爱人；情人；爱好者