考研词汇

The predetermined course of events; fate

命运，天命

The study of the Earth's physical features and human environments

地理学；地理

A performance by one person; done alone

独唱（曲），独奏（曲）；单独的；独自地

A hole letting fluid escape; to allow fluid to escape; to disclose secrets

漏洞；渗漏；泄露秘密

A glass structure for growing plants in a controlled warm environment

温室，暖房

The legislative assembly of a country that makes laws

议会，国会

The act of spending money; the total amount spent

支出，花费；消耗

A group of animals moving together; to drive or gather into a group

兽群；人群；驱赶，放牧

To investigate thoroughly; a device or instrument used to explore or gather information

探查；调查；探针；探测器

The smallest unit of a chemical element; a tiny particle

原子；极微小的粒子

A light meal or food eaten between meals; to eat lightly

零食，小吃；吃零食

The final part or conclusion of something; a word ending

结尾，结局；词尾

Something added to improve or complete; to add to something

补充物；增补；附录

A fluid used for writing or printing; to apply ink or sign a document

墨水，油墨；涂墨水；签署

Severe suffering or danger; to cause someone anxiety or pain

痛苦，危难；使痛苦，使忧虑

A solemn promise; to make such a promise

誓言，保证；发誓，保证

To transmit disease to someone; to spread a feeling or influence

感染，传染；影响，感染（情绪等）

A model or pattern; a conceptual framework for a field of study

范例，典范；范式

Directed towards the back; in reverse; slow to develop or progress

向后的；落后的；反向地

A desire to eat; any strong craving or longing

食欲，胃口；强烈欲望

A system of ranking people or things by authority or importance

等级制度，层级体系

To hurt someone's feelings or make them angry; to break a rule or law

冒犯；触怒；违反规则

Showing sympathy, compassion, or approval

同情的；表示理解的；赞同的

A person who watches an event without taking part

旁观者；观众

To lose blood from a wound; to extort money from someone

流血；榨取钱财

To be unable to breathe; to block a passage; a device controlling air intake

窒息，噎住；堵塞；阻气门

A small round edible green seed; the plant that produces it

豌豆；豌豆植株

A representative of others; to assign tasks or authority to someone

代表；委派，授权

Careful to avoid danger or mistakes

谨慎的，小心翼翼的

To shake involuntarily from fear or cold; a quiver or vibration

颤抖，发抖；震颤

An unreasonable hostile opinion toward a group; to cause bias or harm

偏见，成见；使产生偏见；损害

An official document certifying a fact or qualification; to issue such a document

证书；证明书；发给证书

To officially appoint or select for a purpose; appointed but not yet in office

指定，委任；已任命但未就职的

A long loose garment worn as a symbol of status; to dress in such a garment

长袍，礼服；给……穿上长袍

Compassion and forgiveness shown toward others

仁慈；怜悯；宽恕

A person in the same school class

同班同学

A roadside hotel for motorists with easy parking access

汽车旅馆

An intense feeling of dislike or hostility

憎恨，仇恨

A straight line through the centre of a circle; its length

直径

To join or recruit into the military or a cause; to obtain the help or support of someone

参军，应募；征募；争取（支持或帮助）

Very serious or severe; sharp and perceptive; (of illness) sudden and intense

严重的；敏锐的；急性的

A person or thing that came before another in a role or sequence

前任，前辈；前一代产品

To persuade someone to do something; to cause or bring about

诱导，劝使；引起，导致

Young or immature; a young person below the age of legal responsibility

少年的，幼稚的；未成年人

A long formal dress; an official robe for judges or academics

长礼服；（法官、学者等的）长袍

To show a mutual relationship between things; a related counterpart

使相互关联；相关物

To stop or cause to stop; a pause in movement

停止；暂停

To inflict severe pain on someone; the act of doing so

折磨，拷打；酷刑