TOEFL 頻出英単語

a plan of action to achieve a goal

戦略、策略

Facts or statements that accurately reflect reality

真実、真相

To inspect; to examine; A situation in which the king is directly threatened by an opposing piece; Divided into small squares by transverse, perpendicular, and horizontal lines

点検する、確認する；阻止する；小切手；王手

of different types; more than one; diverse

さまざまな、いろいろな

A senior manager; relating to administration or management

重役、幹部；行政の、執行の

To be suspended or attached from above; to execute by hanging; the way something hangs

掛ける、つるす；絞首刑にする；こつ

To demand ownership of; A demand of ownership made for something

主張する、要求する；主張、請求

To take something away from its place; to eliminate

取り除く、移動する；排除する

relating to the law; permitted by law

法律の；合法の

Relating to religion; devout in faith

宗教の、宗教的な；信心深い

last or definitive; a deciding match or exam

最後の、最終的な；決勝戦；期末試験

the ability to recall; a recollection; computer storage

記憶；思い出；メモリ

A small room, as in a prison or monastery; the smallest structural unit of a living organism; a unit of a battery

細胞；小部屋、独房；電池

A legal hearing to determine guilt; a test of performance or suitability

裁判；試験、試み

The season after winter; a coiled elastic device; to jump suddenly

春；ばね；跳ぶ

A business or company.; Solid and stable; not yielding; resolute and determined.

会社、事務所；固い、しっかりした；断固とした

A supporter of democracy or member of a Democratic Party

民主主義者；民主党員

To try not to meet or communicate with (a person); to shun

避ける、回避する

To form a picture of something in your mind.; To think or suppose that something is probably true.

想像する、思い描く；（〜だと）思う、推測する

to complete or bring to an end; the end of a race

終える、仕上げる；終わり；ゴール

A collision or strong effect; to strongly influence or affect

衝撃、衝突；影響；影響を与える

To say something in reply; to react to a situation or stimulus

答える、返答する；反応する

to keep up or preserve; to assert as true; to repair

維持する；整備する；主張する

To assign a duty or responsibility to; The amount of money levied for a service

料金；責任；告発；請求する；充電する

liked by many people; widespread among the public

人気のある；大衆的な、一般的な

To make known something previously hidden

明らかにする、暴露する

An instrument used for fighting or defense; any means of gaining advantage

武器、兵器；手段

a person who is paid to work for an employer

従業員、社員

To hold inside

含む、収容する；抑える

To make a formal request (for a job, a place, etc.); To lay or place; to put (one thing to another); To be relevant; to put to use

申し込む；適用する；塗る

To move rapidly back and forth; to tremble; an act of shaking

振る、揺する；震える；振ること

The activities of governing; the study of government; political views

政治；政治学；政治的見解

to do or carry out; to present to an audience

行う、遂行する；演じる、演奏する

A person seeking election, appointment, or consideration for a position

候補者；志願者

to behave toward; to give medical care; an enjoyable gift

扱う；治療する；もてなし、ごちそう

a short journey; to stumble and fall

旅行、小旅行；つまずく

To influence or alter; A subjective feeling experienced in response to a thought or other stimulus; mood, emotion, especially as demonstrated in external physical signs

影響する；（心を）動かす；感情

A formal meeting or large event for discussion and exchange of information

会議、協議会

To speak or write about something briefly.; A brief reference to someone or something.

（簡単に）言及する、話に出す；言及、触れること

the extent between limits; a variety; to vary across a span

範囲；種類；（範囲が）及ぶ

The border of a surface; a blade's sharp side; an advantage

端、縁；刃；優位

clearly defined; relating to a particular thing

具体的な、明確な；特定の

difficulty or problems; to cause worry or distress

困難、面倒；心配させる、迷惑をかける

To invite (someone) to take part in a competition; A confrontation; a dare

挑戦、難題；挑む；異議を唱える

An established organization or long-standing social custom

機関、施設；制度、慣習

To obstruct the passage of (someone or something); A solid, more or less rigid object of metal or wood with a uniform cross-section smaller than its length; Except, other than, besides

棒；酒場、バー；妨げる、禁じる

things owned; land or buildings; a quality of something

財産；不動産；特性

A person serving in an army; to persist despite difficulties

兵士、軍人；くじけずに続ける