TOEFL 頻出英単語

to connect or become a member; a junction

加わる、参加する；つなぐ；接合部

one of the four periods of the year; to add flavor to food

季節；シーズン；味付けする

money collected by government; to impose a tax

税金；課税する

To have clothing or accessories on one's body; to show a facial expression; to deteriorate through use; Clothing of a specified type; damage caused by use over time

着ている、身につけている；（表情を）浮かべている；すり減る；衣類、〜着；摩耗、すり減り

relating to authority; formal; a person in public office

公式の、正式の；公務員、役人

a couple of: two or a few; Two people who are married or in a romantic relationship; To join or connect

2、3の、いくつかの（a couple of の形で）；カップル、夫婦；つなぐ、連結する

the location of something; a website

場所、用地、現場；ウェブサイト

a planned piece of work toward a goal; to project forward

計画、事業、プロジェクト；映写する；予測する

To seek to achieve or win; An enclosed space; a courtyard; an uncovered area shut in by the walls of a building, or by different buildings; also, a space opening from a street and nearly surrounded...

裁判所、法廷；中庭；コート；機嫌を取る

to make or create; fresh food from farms

生産する、作り出す；農産物

a number; a person's form; a diagram; to think or calculate

数字；姿；人物；図；考える

A picture or visual representation, for example on a screen or in a mirror.; A mental picture of something; the way someone or something is seen by others.

画像、像；イメージ、印象

To put something over something to protect or hide it; To include or deal with a subject; To be enough money to pay for; Something that covers, such as a lid or the outside of a book

覆う、かぶせる；扱う、含む；（費用を）まかなう；覆い、カバー、表紙

solid earth surface; a country; to descend from air

陸地；土地；国；着陸する

not long ago; close to the present time

最近の、近ごろの

Mental focus

注意、注目

to make a picture; to pull toward you; a tied game

描く；引く；引き分け

almost; not quite; in close approximation

ほとんど、ほぼ

To decide which one you want from several possibilities; To decide to do something

選ぶ、選択する；（〜することに）決める

The reason why something happens; To make something happen, usually something bad; A reason for feeling or acting in a certain way; An aim or principle that people support

原因；引き起こす、もたらす；理由、根拠；（支持する）大義、主義、運動

facts that indicate whether something is true

証拠

To maintain in an environment suitable for growth (especially of bacteria) (compare cultivate); The arts, customs, lifestyles, background, and habits that characterize a particular society or nation

文化；教養；培養；培養する

The number one thousand million (10⁹)

10億

To happen by chance, to occur; An opportunity or possibility; Happening by chance, casual

機会；可能性；偶然

to become aware of something; to make real

気づく、悟る；実現する

a length of time; a sentence-ending punctuation mark

期間、時期；ピリオド

Such as one may avail oneself of; capable of being used for the accomplishment of a purpose

利用できる、入手できる；手が空いている

a favorable chance for advancement or profit

機会、好機

a specialized word; a period of time; conditions of a contract

用語；期間、学期；条件

To subject to the process of acclimation; A logical clause or phrase that a conditional statement uses. The phrase can either be true or false

条件；状態；環境；慣らす

An option; a decision; an opportunity to choose or select something; Especially good or preferred

選択、選択肢；精選された、上等の

a regulation to be obeyed; to govern or decide

規則、ルール；支配する；裁定する

The management of an organization or government; the governing body in power

管理、運営；行政；政権

A national legislature, especially of the US; a formal assembly of representatives

議会、国会；会議

To take part in a campaign; A series of operations undertaken to achieve a set goal

運動、キャンペーン；選挙運動；作戦

To remove or block an opening, gap or passage through; An end or conclusion; Having little difference or distance in place, position, or abstractly; see also close to

閉じる、終える；近い、親しい；終わり

the chance of harm or loss; to take a chance

危険、リスク；危険を冒す

The generally unidirectional movement of a gas or fluid; Existing or occurring at the moment

現在の；流通している；流れ、電流；風潮

to include or contain; to implicate or engage

含む、伴う；巻き込む、関わらせる

Protection from attack; an argument in support

防御、防衛；弁護

Human conduct relative to social norms

振る舞い、行動

the state of being safe or protected

安全、警備；保障；有価証券

To step or climb onto or otherwise enter a ship, aircraft, train or other conveyance; A relatively long, wide and thin piece of any material, usually wood or similar, often for use in construction or furniture-making

板；委員会、役員会；乗り込む

not public; intended for one person or group

個人の、私的な；私立の；内密の

An agreement or arrangement, especially in business; a transaction.; To take action about a problem or task (deal with); to buy and sell something; to give out playing cards.; A large amount (a great deal of).

取引、協定；（deal with で）対処する、扱う；取引する、商う；（カードを）配る；（a great deal で）多量、たくさん

a show or concert; how well something works

公演、演技；性能、成績；遂行

to propel through the air; an act of throwing

投げる；投げること

An aim or desired result; a point scored in a game such as football.

目標、目的；（サッカーなどの）ゴール、得点