TOEFL 頻出英単語

Strong and resilient; difficult; hard to deal with

頑丈な、たくましい；難しい；手ごわい

The outer layer of something; outward appearance; to rise to the surface

表面；外見；浮上する

to have real being; to be present or alive

存在する；生存する

One who exerts power, or has the power to act

代理人、仲介業者；諜報員；作用物

Related to trade and business; a broadcast advertisement

商業の、営利的な；コマーシャル

The place where someone lives or can be reached; A formal speech; To speak to; to direct (a speech or letter) to; To deal with (a problem)

住所、宛先；演説；取り組む；話しかける

A sports trainer or instructor; to train or instruct someone

コーチ、指導者；指導する；長距離バス

To hit repeatedly; to defeat; a regular rhythm in music

打つ、たたく；打ち負かす；拍子

Physical force causing harm or destruction; aggressive behavior

暴力；激しさ

to become aware of; an announcement or warning

気づく；掲示、通知；注意

optimistic or beneficial; certain or confirmed

肯定的な、前向きな；確信して；陽性の

Relating to citizens or government; polite in manner

市民の、民間の；礼儀正しい

A room used for preparing and cooking food

台所、キッチン

A person who buys or uses goods and services

消費者

The act of firing a weapon; an attempt or opportunity; worn out

発砲、射撃；試み；くたびれた

A financial plan for spending; to plan expenditure; inexpensive

予算；予算を立てる；格安の

A picture made with paint; the art of creating such pictures

絵画；画法

The opening in the face for eating and speaking; the place where a river meets the sea; to utter words

口；河口；口に出す

A statement of intent to harm; a source of danger

脅し、脅迫；脅威

the duty to manage or answer for something

責任、義務；職責

A lawyer who advises and represents clients in legal matters

弁護士；代理人

points gained in a competition; to earn points

得点、スコア；楽譜；得点する

To provide explanation; A registry of pecuniary transactions; a written or printed statement of business dealings or debts and credits, and also of other things subjected to a reckoning or review

口座；説明、報告；説明する

People watching or listening to a performance; the intended viewers or readers of a work

聴衆、観客；読者層

a formal choice in an election; to cast a vote

投票；票；投票する

a formal discussion of opposing views; to argue about something

討論、論争；議論する

To stop something from happening or keep someone from doing something

防ぐ、妨げる

More than half of a group; legal adulthood

大多数、過半数；成年

To acknowledge something as true; to allow entry or membership

認める；入ることを許す

To suppose to be true, especially without proof; To take on (a responsibility, role or appearance)

思い込む、仮定する；（責任を）引き受ける

skilled and trained in a specific field; a person with specialized expertise

職業の、専門的な；プロの；専門家

An important task or assignment; a strongly felt purpose or goal

任務、使命；使節団；布教

By oneself, solitary; By oneself; apart from, or exclusive of, others; solo

ひとりで、単独で；〜だけ

A person who buys goods or services from a business

顧客、客

to experience pain or hardship; to undergo something unpleasant

苦しむ；（苦痛・損害を）受ける

having achieved one's goal; marked by success

成功した、うまくいった

a choice from a set; the freedom to choose

選択肢；選択権

A person who takes part in an activity or event

参加者

At some later time, after a long time or difficulties

結局、ついに

Relating to the whole world; affecting an entire system

世界的な、地球規模の；全体的な

A change to improve something flawed; to correct and improve

改革、改善；改革する、改める

To gain or obtain access to; A way or means of approaching or entering; an entrance; a passage

接近、利用する権利；入手；アクセスする

to set free; to make public; something newly issued

解放する；発表する、公開する；新作、リリース

a personal belief or judgment; a viewpoint

意見、見解

To believe; to put credence in; Reliance on the truth of something said or done; faith; trust

信用、信頼；名誉；功績と認める

Extremely important; inclined to criticize; relating to a crisis

重大な、決定的な；批判的な；危機的な

Worried or anxious; involved or affected

心配している；関係している

To remember or bring back; an official summons or product withdrawal

思い出す；呼び戻す；リコール、回収