TOEFL 頻出英単語

To move by turning over; a cylindrical object; an official list of names

転がる、転がす；巻いた物；名簿

The act or fact of communicating anything; transmission

意思の疎通、伝達；通信

a display surface; a barrier; to show or test

画面、スクリーン；ついたて；審査する、上映する

A person who lives in a particular place; living or based in a place long-term

住民、居住者；居住している、常駐の

To conceal or put out of sight; the skin of an animal

隠す；隠れる；獣皮

latent ability that may develop; possible but not yet real

可能性、潜在能力；潜在的な

The state of being present in a place; a commanding personal quality

存在；出席；風格、存在感

Not controlled by others; not affiliated with any political party

独立した、自立した；無所属の人

An area defined for administrative or other purposes

地区、地域

To draw together or nearer; to shorten, narrow, or lessen; An agreement between two or more parties, to perform a specific job or work order, often temporary or of fixed duration and usually governed by a written agreement; Contracted; affianced; betrothed

契約；契約する；収縮する

A large group of people gathered together; to press together in numbers

群衆、人混み；群がる、押し寄せる

A follower of Jesus Christ; relating to Christianity

キリスト教徒；キリスト教の

Physical or mental power; intensity of a force

力、強さ；強度

coming before; earlier in time or order

前の、以前の

A group of musicians; a strip of material or color; to join together as a group

楽団、バンド；帯、ひも；団結する

a goal or mark aimed at; to direct effort toward

目標、標的；狙う

A place where people are confined as punishment for a crime

刑務所；投獄

A machine for transporting people or goods; a means of expression

乗り物、車両；手段、媒体

To watch carefully; to remark; to follow rules or customs

観察する；述べる；（規則を）守る

a building or space for a specific purpose; ease of doing something

施設、設備；容易さ

To compute the average of, especially the arithmetic mean; Any measure of central tendency, especially any mean, the median, or the mode; Constituting or relating to the average

平均；平均の、普通の；平均する

To come into view or become known; to come out of something

現れる；明らかになる

The ability to lead others; the group of leaders in an organization

指導力、統率力；指導部

a unit of weight; British currency; to hit hard repeatedly

ポンド（重量・通貨）；強く打つ

to work or function; to control; to perform surgery

操作する；作動する；手術する；経営する

A small part representing the whole; to take or try a sample

見本、標本；抜き取る、試食する

To give or add something to a larger effort or cause

貢献する、寄付する；一因となる

Extremely small in size

ごく小さい

A solid piece or city block; to obstruct or prevent

塊；街区、ブロック；ふさぐ、妨げる

The act of keeping someone or something safe from harm

保護、防護

To give food to; food for animals; a continuous supply

食べ物を与える；飼料；供給

Extra or supplementary; added to what already exists

追加の、さらなる

Who a person is; the characteristics that define someone

身元、正体；独自性、アイデンティティ

The name of a work; an honorific rank; a championship

題名；肩書き；選手権

Mainly or chiefly; for the most part

主に、大部分は；たいてい

Strong trust or confidence; belief without proof; a religious belief system

信頼；信念；信仰

To raise to a higher rank; to support or advertise something

昇進させる；促進する；宣伝する

Except on the condition that; if not

〜でない限り

A trail or route for walking; a course of action; (computing) the location of a file

小道；進路、道筋；パス

People in general; one's family; relating to traditional culture

人々；家族；民間の、民俗の

To continue to live or exist after hardship or danger

生き残る、生き延びる

To raise to a higher position; a ride in a vehicle; an elevator

持ち上げる；車に乗せること；エレベーター

A boundary between regions; the outer edge of something; to be adjacent to

国境、境界；縁；〜に接する

The action of competing

競争；競技会、コンテスト

To be the right size or shape for something; to install or place.; The way something fits; a sudden attack or burst of a feeling.; In good physical condition; appropriate for a purpose.

（大きさ・形が）合う；取り付ける；合い具合、フィット感；（感情の）発作、激発；健康な、体調がよい；適した、ふさわしい

Tools or machines needed for a particular purpose

設備、装置、機器

To join in or form a league, union, or association; A person united with another or others in an act, enterprise, or business; a partner; Joined with another or others and having lower status

結びつけて考える；仲間、同僚；準〜の

A person who reviews art or literature; someone who finds fault

批評家、評論家；批判する人